Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byLuke Shelton Modified over 9 years ago
1
October 22, 2014 EQ: EQ: What interactions occur within communities? Interactions occur through food chains and food webs. They also occur in different types of relationships between organisms
2
Second Page Your Text here Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.
3
New area of focus: Biogeochemical Cycles. New area of focus: Biogeochemical Cycles. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
4
Biogeochemical Cycles. Biogeochemical Cycles. Bio – Life Bio – Life Geo – Earth Geo – Earth Chemical – Changes in atoms / molecules Chemical – Changes in atoms / molecules Cycles – Repeated event, full turn. Cycles – Repeated event, full turn. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
5
Biogeochemical Cycles. Biogeochemical Cycles. Bio – Life Bio – Life Geo – Earth Geo – Earth Chemical – Changes in atoms / molecules Chemical – Changes in atoms / molecules Cycles – Repeated event, full turn. Cycles – Repeated event, full turn. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
6
Biogeochemical Cycles. Biogeochemical Cycles. Bio – Life Bio – Life Geo – Earth Geo – Earth Chemical – Changes in atoms / molecules Chemical – Changes in atoms / molecules Cycles – Repeated event, full turn. Cycles – Repeated event, full turn. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
7
Biogeochemical Cycles. Biogeochemical Cycles. Bio – Life Bio – Life Geo – Earth Geo – Earth Chemical – Changes in atoms / molecules Chemical – Changes in atoms / molecules Cycles – Repeated event, full turn. Cycles – Repeated event, full turn. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
8
Biogeochemical Cycles. Biogeochemical Cycles. Bio – Life Bio – Life Geo – Earth Geo – Earth Chemical – Changes in atoms / molecules Chemical – Changes in atoms / molecules Cycles – Repeated event, full turn. Cycles – Repeated event, full turn. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
9
Biogeochemical Cycles. Biogeochemical Cycles. Bio – Life Bio – Life Geo – Earth Geo – Earth Chemical – Changes in atoms / molecules Chemical – Changes in atoms / molecules Cycles – Repeated event, full turn. Cycles – Repeated event, full turn. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
10
Biogeochemical Cycles. Biogeochemical Cycles. Bio – Life Bio – Life Geo – Earth Geo – Earth Chemical – Changes in atoms / molecules Chemical – Changes in atoms / molecules Cycles – Repeated event, full turn. Cycles – Repeated event, full turn. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
11
Biogeochemical Cycles. Biogeochemical Cycles. Bio – Life Bio – Life Geo – Earth Geo – Earth Chemical – Changes in atoms / molecules Chemical – Changes in atoms / molecules Cycles – Repeated event, full turn. Cycles – Repeated event, full turn. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
12
Biogeochemical Cycles. Biogeochemical Cycles. Bio – Life Bio – Life Geo – Earth Geo – Earth Chemical – Changes in atoms / molecules Chemical – Changes in atoms / molecules Cycles – Repeated event, full turn. Cycles – Repeated event, full turn. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
13
Biogeochemical Cycles. Biogeochemical Cycles. Bio – Life Bio – Life Geo – Earth Geo – Earth Chemical – Changes in atoms / molecules Chemical – Changes in atoms / molecules Cycles – Repeated event, full turn. Cycles – Repeated event, full turn. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
14
What’s so special about the water in this photograph? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
15
What’s so special about the water in this photograph? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
16
Compare the importance of water commonly existing in all three states of matter.
17
Water commonly exists in all three states of matter
18
Compare the importance of water commonly existing in all three states of matter. Water commonly exists in all three states of matter Water exists commonly in its solid state
19
Compare the importance of water commonly existing in all three states of matter. Water commonly exists in all three states of matter Water exists commonly in its solid state
20
Compare the importance of water commonly existing in all three states of matter. Water exists commonly in its solid state
21
Compare the importance of water commonly existing in all three states of matter. Water exists commonly in its solid state
22
Compare the importance of water commonly existing in all three states of matter.
24
This next part helps when we study the water cycle
25
New Area of Focus: The Water Cycle New Area of Focus: The Water Cycle AKA – The Hydrologic Cycle AKA – The Hydrologic Cycle Driven by the sun and gravity. Driven by the sun and gravity. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
27
Driven by the Sun
28
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Driven by the Sun
29
What do we already know? Explain yourselves with this template. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Driven by the Sun
30
What do we already know? Explain yourselves with this template. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
31
What do we already know? Explain yourselves with this template. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
32
What do we already know? Explain yourselves with this template. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
33
What do we already know? Explain yourselves with this template. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
34
What do we already know? Explain yourselves with this template. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
35
What do we already know? Explain yourselves with this template. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
36
The hydrologic cycle (Water Cycle): The continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the earth. The hydrologic cycle (Water Cycle): The continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the earth. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
37
Link! Water Cycle Flash Animation Tour –http://www.epa.gov/safewater/kids/flash/flash_ watercycle.htmlhttp://www.epa.gov/safewater/kids/flash/flash_ watercycle.html
38
New Biogeochemical Cycle: The Carbon Cycle. New Biogeochemical Cycle: The Carbon Cycle. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
39
Carbon Cycle: The circulation of carbon into organisms (biotic) and back again (abiotic). Carbon Cycle: The circulation of carbon into organisms (biotic) and back again (abiotic). Atmosphere, Land, Water, Oceans. Atmosphere, Land, Water, Oceans. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
40
Where are the carbon reservoirs on our planet? –Which ones do human activities impact? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
41
Where are the carbon reservoirs on our planet? –Which ones do human activities impact? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Reservoirs: A large supply of something.
42
Where are the carbon reservoirs on our planet? –Which ones do human activities impact? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
43
Where are the carbon reservoirs on our planet? –Which ones do human activities impact? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
44
Where are the carbon reservoirs on our planet? –Which ones do human activities impact? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
45
The energy flow of life occurs because of plants. Plants harness the energy from the sun, and pass it on to all other life forms. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
46
If a product is made of the following, it is made from plants, or old decomposed plants (oil). –Any wood. –Any fiber / other than metals. –Plastics (most are oil based). –Chemicals (most are from plants and oils). –All food. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
47
Which of the following equations is the correct equation for photosynthesis? A) 6O 2 + 6H 2 O + light energy = C 12 H 6 O 6 + 6O 2 B) 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + sugar = C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 C) 6CO 2 + 6O 2 + light energy = C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6H 2 O D) 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + light energy = C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 E) 6CO 2 + H 2 O + light energy = C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 F) 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + light energy = C 6 H 2 O 6 + 6O 2 G) 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + sugar = C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 H) 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + light energy = C 6 H 12 O 3 + 6O 2 I) 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + light energy = C 6 H 12 O6 + 6CO 2 J) C 6 H 12 O6 = 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + light energy + 6O 2 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
48
Answer! Which of the following equations is the correct equation for photosynthesis? A) 6O 2 + 6H 2 O + light energy = C 12 H 6 O 6 + 6O 2 B) 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + sugar = C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 C) 6CO 2 + 6O 2 + light energy = C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6H 2 O D) 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + light energy = C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 E) 6CO 2 + H 2 O + light energy = C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 F) 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + light energy = C 6 H 2 O 6 + 6O 2 G) 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + sugar = C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 H) 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + light energy = C 6 H 12 O 3 + 6O 2 I) 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + light energy = C 6 H 12 O6 + 6CO 2 J) C 6 H 12 O6 = 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + light energy + 6O 2 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
49
Photosynthesis: Plants make sugar from sunlight. Light energy is turned into chemical energy (sugars are carbon based). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
50
Plants can get their energy from the sun by just sitting there, we have to go search for it, hunt, etc. Why didn’t we evolve to be green and get our energy from the sun. –Why aren’t we green? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
51
Answer! Because photosynthesis only produces a small amount of energy. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
52
Answer! Because photosynthesis only produces a small amount of energy. –We need lots of sugar to run, jump, and live our very busy and active lives. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Plants are less active.
53
Respiration – The plant burns the sugar to make energy. ChloroplastsMitochondria
54
Remember: Producers create the sugars, then consumers use these sugars. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
55
Remember: Producers create the sugars, then consumers use these sugars. –Plants harness the energy from the sun so we can live. “I love your sugars that you produce from photosynthesis.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
56
Video! Photosynthesis –This video will show the actual process of photosynthesis on a molecular level. –We may get just a bit but lets see the real deal. –http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BK_cjd6Evc w&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BK_cjd6Evc w&feature=related Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
57
The carbon dioxide oxygen balance. The carbon dioxide oxygen balance. The plant uses carbon dioxide and produces oxygen The plant uses carbon dioxide and produces oxygen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Photosynthesis Respiration
58
You can now complete many parts to your coloring and labeling page. –Write relevant information next to the drawings. Lightly color the objects only and not the white space.
60
Biology October 22, 2014 Copy and answer the following EQ into your science notebook. EQ: How is nitrogen cycled through the Earth? The movement of nitrogen between the atmosphere, biosphere, and geosphere in different forms is called the nitrogen cycle.
61
New Biogeochemical Cycle: The Nitrogen Cycle. New Biogeochemical Cycle: The Nitrogen Cycle. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
62
What will be studying a whole lot of in the next few days?What will be studying a whole lot of in the next few days? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
63
What will be studying a whole lot of in the next few days?What will be studying a whole lot of in the next few days? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
64
What will be studying a whole lot of in the next few days?What will be studying a whole lot of in the next few days? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
65
Yes, We will be studying concepts that have a lot to do with waste.Yes, We will be studying concepts that have a lot to do with waste. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
66
Nitrogen Cycle: The circulation of nitrogen. Nitrogen Cycle: The circulation of nitrogen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy plant decay ( fungi and bacteria) ammonification nitrification Nitrogen-fixing bacteria
67
Nitrogen Cycle: The circulation of nitrogen. Nitrogen Cycle: The circulation of nitrogen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy plant decay ( fungi and bacteria) ammonification
68
Nitrogen Cycle: The circulation of nitrogen. Nitrogen Cycle: The circulation of nitrogen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy plant decay ( fungi and bacteria)
69
Nitrogen Cycle: The circulation of nitrogen. Nitrogen Cycle: The circulation of nitrogen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy plant decay ( fungi and bacteria) ammonification nitrification Nitrogen-fixing bacteria
70
Everyone take a deep breath in and then breathe out. –78% of what you just breathed in was Nitrogen N2 gas –78% of what you exhaled was… Nitrogen N2 gas. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
71
Everyone take a deep breath in and then breathe out. –78% of what you just breathed in was Nitrogen N 2 gas –78% of what you exhaled was… Nitrogen N2 gas. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
72
Nitrogen in the atmosphere is N 2 gas which is doesn’t bond well with other molecules. –Nitrogen forms triple bonds with itself. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
81
Lightning can convert
82
When nitrogen is “fixed”, it’s bonds are split with the other nitrogen. Now it has three arms to make new friends, Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
83
When nitrogen is “fixed”, it’s bonds are split with the other nitrogen. Now it has three arms to make new friends like oxygen (NO 2 ) Bacteria Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
84
Rain and precipitation bring the atmospheric Nitrogen to the ground.
85
Lightning can convert And nitrogen mixes with rain
86
Lightning can convert And nitrogen mixes with rain
87
Lightning can convert And nitrogen mixes with rain Bacteria fix nitrogen into NH 3, NO 2 -, NO 3 -
88
All life requires nitrogen-compounds, e.g., proteins and nucleic acids. Air, which is 79% nitrogen gas (N 2 ), is the major reservoir of nitrogen. But most organisms cannot use nitrogen in this form. Plants must secure their nitrogen in "fixed" form, i.e., incorporated in compounds such as: –nitrate ions (NO 3 −) –ammonia (NH 3 ) –urea (NH 2 )2CO Animals secure their nitrogen (and all other) compounds from plants (or animals that have fed on plants). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
89
Eventually, plants and animals die. Ammonia (NH3) / Decay / Waste
90
Lightning can convert And nitrogen mixes with rain Bacteria fix nitrogen into NH 3, NO 2 -, NO 3 - Animals get nitrogen by eating plants
91
Denitrifying bacteria can also change the NH 3 Nitrate back to N 2 Nitrogen gas
92
Lightning can convert And nitrogen mixes with rain Bacteria fix nitrogen into NH 3, NO 2 -, NO 3 - Animals get nitrogen by eating plants Decomposers break down nitrogen Nitrites NO 2 and Nitrates NO 3
93
Lightning can convert And nitrogen mixes with rain Bacteria fix nitrogen into NH 3, NO 2 -, NO 3 - Animals get nitrogen by eating plants Decomposers break down nitrogen Nitrites NO 2 and Nitrates NO 3 Denitrifying bacteria release Nitrogen into air. (N 2 )
94
Which is the bogus statement?
95
Four processes participate in the cycling of nitrogen through the biosphere. A.) Nitrogen fixation: Break apart N 2 so it can join to other atoms and be used. B.) Decay: Passes on through eating / waste. C.) Plants with the help of bacteria take up nitrogen. D.) Denitrification: Nitrogen is removed from air. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
96
Four processes participate in the cycling of nitrogen through the biosphere. A.) Nitrogen fixation: Break apart N 2 so it can join to other atoms and be used. B.) Decay: Passes on through eating / waste. C.) Plants with the help of bacteria take up nitrogen. D.) Denitrification: Nitrogen is removed from air. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
97
Four processes participate in the cycling of nitrogen through the biosphere. A.) Nitrogen fixation: Break apart N 2 so it can join to other atoms and be used. B.) Decay: Passes on through eating / waste. C.) Plants with the help of bacteria take up nitrogen. D.) Denitrification: Nitrogen is removed from air. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
98
Four processes participate in the cycling of nitrogen through the biosphere. A.) Nitrogen fixation: Break apart N 2 so it can join to other atoms and be used. B.) Decay: Passes on through eating / waste. C.) Plants with the help of bacteria take up nitrogen. D.) Denitrification: Nitrogen is returned to the air. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
99
New Biogeochemical Cycle: The Phosphorus Cycle. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
100
Phosphorus cycle: The biogeochemical cycle that describes the movement of phosphorus through the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and ecosphere. Phosphorus cycle: The biogeochemical cycle that describes the movement of phosphorus through the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and ecosphere. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
101
Phosphorus cycle: The biogeochemical cycle that describes the movement of phosphorus through the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and ecosphere. Phosphorus cycle: The biogeochemical cycle that describes the movement of phosphorus through the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and ecosphere. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
102
Activity! Drawing the Phosphorus Cycle. –One full page needed. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.