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Section 9.1 – Inverse Functions
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DOES an inverse function exist? IF YES, you can find the inverse function.
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The Existence of the Inverse of f(x) IF for every x there is at most one y (function) AND IF for every y there is at most one x (one-to-one) then an inverse function of f(x) exists. The inverse function is denoted by
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Graphical Existence of Inverse Passes BOTH vertical and horizontal line test. Inverse Exists No Inverse Exists (1, 1), (-1, 1) No Inverse Exists (1, 0), (0, 0)
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Inverse Exists No Inverse Exists (3, 0.9), (7, 0.9)
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Inverse Exists
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No Inverse Exists (-3, 2), (0, 2) Inverse Exists
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January February March July Winter Spring Summer Does an inverse exist? Ford Bush Carter Clinton President Vice-President No Inverse Exists (Jan, Winter), (Feb, Winter) No Inverse Exists (1, 2), (2, 2) Inverse Exists No Inverse Exists (Ford, President), (Ford, Vice-President) No Inverse Exists (6, 5), (6, 3)
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Algebraic Existence of Inverse No Inverse Exists (-4, -12), (-2, -12) No Inverse Exists (4, 2), (4, -2) Inverse Exists No Inverse Exists (0, 2), (0, -2) No Inverse Exists (4, 0), (-4, 0)
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FINDING the inverse which exists 2. Switch the x and the y. 3. (Algebraically) Solve for y. 4. Replace y with 1. Determine if inverse function exists. If yes, proceed to #2.
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Finding the inverse function GRAPHICALLY
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Finding the Inverse Function TABULARLY No Inverse Exists (5, 4), (7, 4)
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Finding the Inverse ANALYTICALLY
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