1. Benchmark Jeopardy FINAL BENCHMARK REVIEW PART 1 Standards 7-1 to 7-5.4

2. Type of colony used to trade items, along a particular route.

3. Trading Post Empires

4. Traveled around the southern tip of Africa to get to India. He sailed for Portugal.

5. Vasco da Gama

6. China and Japan practiced ___________. This is a policy of turning inward from the world.

7. isolationism

8. ships left Europe, and then went to Africa, then to the Americas, and back to Europe

9. Triangular Trade

10. When a nation builds up a large supply of gold and silver through trading

11. Mercantilism

12. He believed in limited governments. He outlined the structure of governments which were the three branches. (Separation of Powers) (Check and balance system) executive legislative judicial

13. Baron de Montesquieu

14. a document stating the rules and principles on which a nation is run.

15. Written constitution

16. The division of power among the three branches of government. (Montesquieu)

17. Separation of Powers

18. Sets forth the goals and ideals that the people of that nation believe and share.

19. Preamble

20. Improved the telescope and used it to prove that the sun was the center of the universe.

21. Galileo Galilei

22. Enslaved captives were forced to migrate to the Americas came from

23. Africa

24. This nation set up the largest trading post empires in the Americas

25. Spain

26. The Removal of James II from the throne of England

27. The Glorious Revolution

28. What was the underlying, deep rooted cause of the French Revolution?

29. Unequal Tax Burdens

30. He led the Haitian Revolution

31. Toussaint-Louverture

32. HE invented the steam engine

33. James Watt

34. This leader used guerilla warfare to united Southern Italy with Northern Italy

35. Giuseppe Garibaldi

36. He led the construction of the Panama Canal

37. Theodore Roosevelt

38. These two nations in Africa remained independent from European control in 1914

39. Ethiopia and Liberia

40. This first big territory added to the United States by purchasing it from Russia

41. Alaska

42. An area in which the imperial power held exclusive trading rights

43. Sphere of Influence

44. The Zulus were defeated by this country during the Zulu War

45. Great Britain

46. The spark that started World War I

47. The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

48. Russia pulled out of WW1 because…

49. They were having a civil war in their own nation (Russian Revolution)

50. After the Russo-Japanese, Japan became a

51. World power

52. The United States entered World War I

53. German U-Boats attacked American ships