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Published byRandolf Mills Modified over 9 years ago
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The Persistence of Memory
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3 Types of Memory
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Episodic
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3 Types of Memory Episodic Semantic
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3 Types of Memory Episodic Semantic Implicit (Procedural)
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3 Processes of Memory
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Encoding
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3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic
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3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic – Semantic
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3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic – Semantic Storage (Your big filing cabinet)
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3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic – Semantic Storage (Your big filing cabinet) – Maintenance Rehearsal
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3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic – Semantic Storage (Your big filing cabinet) – Maintenance Rehearsal – Elaborative Rehearsal
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3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic – Semantic Storage (Your big filing cabinet) – Maintenance Rehearsal – Elaborative Rehearsal Retrieval
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3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic – Semantic Storage (Your big filing cabinet) – Maintenance Rehearsal – Elaborative Rehearsal Retrieval – Context Dependent
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3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic – Semantic Storage (Your big filing cabinet) – Maintenance Rehearsal – Elaborative Rehearsal Retrieval – Context Dependent – State Dependent
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What about False memories?
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They can be planted.
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What about False memories? They can be planted. Certainty is no guarantee.
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What about False memories? They can be planted. Certainty is no guarantee. Source Confusion
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What about False memories? They can be planted. Certainty is no guarantee. Source Confusion Elaboration
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What about False memories? They can be planted. Certainty is no guarantee. Source Confusion Elaboration Modification
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What about False memories? They can be planted. Certainty is no guarantee. Source Confusion Elaboration Modification Excess pressure for details
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What about False memories? They can be planted. Certainty is no guarantee. Source Confusion Elaboration Modification Excess pressure for details Wish fulfillment
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Reyna & Brainerd
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Verbatim Trace Memory
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Reyna & Brainerd Verbatim Trace Memory Gist Trace Memory
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Reyna & Brainerd Verbatim Trace Memory Gist Trace Memory Kids may be more reliable witnesses! How about brain scans for lie detection?
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Stages of Storage (1) Sensory Memory
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Stages of Storage (1) Sensory Memory Sight (Visual) Iconic Eidetic
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Stages of Storage (1) Sensory Memory Sight (Visual) Iconic Eidetic Hearing (Auditory) Echoic Lasts Longer Music helps
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Stages of Storage (1) Sensory Memory Sight (Visual) Iconic Eidetic Hearing (Auditory) Echoic Lasts Longer Music helps Smell Olfactory
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Stages of Storage (1) Sensory Memory Sight (Visual) Iconic Eidetic Hearing (Auditory) Echoic Lasts Longer Music helps Smell Olfactory Taste Savory
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Stages of Storage (1) Sensory Memory Sight (Visual) Iconic Eidetic Hearing (Auditory) Echoic Lasts Longer Music helps Smell Olfactory Taste Savory Touch Haptic
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Stages of Storage
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(2) Short-term Memory (Working Memory)
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Stages of Storage (2) Short-term Memory (Working Memory) [Are you a sieve or a sponge?] [Do you rehearse?]
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Stages of Storage (2) Short-term Memory (Working Memory) [Are you a sieve or a sponge?] [Do you rehearse?] Primacy and Recency Effects
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Stages of Storage (2) Short-term Memory (Working Memory) [Are you a sieve or a sponge?] [Do you rehearse?] Primacy and Recency Effects Chunking
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Stages of Storage (2) Short-term Memory (Working Memory) [Are you a sieve or a sponge?] [Do you rehearse?] Primacy and Recency Effects Chunking Interference (Displacement)
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Stages of Storage
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(3) Long-term Memory
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Stages of Storage (3) Long-term Memory Mechanical/Rote (maintenance rehearsal)
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Stages of Storage (3) Long-term Memory Mechanical/Rote (maintenance rehearsal) Relating (elaborative rehearsal)
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Stages of Storage (3) Long-term Memory Mechanical/Rote (maintenance rehearsal) Relating (elaborative rehearsal) Reconstruction
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Stages of Storage (3) Long-term Memory Mechanical/Rote (maintenance rehearsal) Relating (elaborative rehearsal) Reconstruction Schemas
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Stages of Storage (3) Long-term Memory Mechanical/Rote (maintenance rehearsal) Relating (elaborative rehearsal) Reconstruction Schemas It is probably limitless!
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Memory Tasks
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Recognition
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Memory Tasks Recognition Recall
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Memory Tasks Recognition Recall Relearning
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Forgetting
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Infantile Amnesia
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Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things
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Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things Decay
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Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time
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Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time Interference
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Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information
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Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information Repression
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Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information RepressionRelieve anxiety, guilt, or shame
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Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information RepressionRelieve anxiety, guilt, or shame Amnesia
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Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information RepressionRelieve anxiety, guilt, or shame AmnesiaTrauma-induced
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Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information RepressionRelieve anxiety, guilt, or shame AmnesiaTrauma-induced Retrograde Amnesia
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Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information RepressionRelieve anxiety, guilt, or shame AmnesiaTrauma-induced Retrograde AmnesiaLose prior knowledge
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Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information RepressionRelieve anxiety, guilt, or shame AmnesiaTrauma-induced Retrograde AmnesiaLose prior knowledge Anterograde Amnesia
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Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information RepressionRelieve anxiety, guilt, or shame AmnesiaTrauma-induced Retrograde AmnesiaLose prior knowledge Anterograde AmnesiaLose subsequent knowledge
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Can I improve my memory?
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Drill and Practice – repetition
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Can I improve my memory? Drill and Practice – repetition Make connections
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Can I improve my memory? Drill and Practice – repetition Make connections Build Links
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Can I improve my memory? Drill and Practice – repetition Make connections Build Links Find unique associations
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Can I improve my memory? Drill and Practice – repetition Make connections Build Links Find unique associations Mnemonics
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