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아주대학교 LifecareScienceLAB Android Seminar 3 rd class Android Software Development 2011/05/04 – p.m. 06:00 – 팔달관 409 호 아주대학교.

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Presentation on theme: "아주대학교 LifecareScienceLAB Android Seminar 3 rd class Android Software Development 2011/05/04 – p.m. 06:00 – 팔달관 409 호 아주대학교."— Presentation transcript:

1 아주대학교 LifecareScienceLAB Android Seminar 3 rd class Android Software Development 2011/05/04 – p.m. 06:00 – 팔달관 409 호 아주대학교

2 Review  User Interface  Button, TextView, EditText  LinearLayout  Software Design Tool

3 Widget  TextView, Button, EditText 를 이용 하여 버튼을 누르 면 편집한 문자열 이 출력되는 예제 main.xml →

4 Widget ↓ Activity Class

5 State Diagram Not Playing, At the beginning PlayingPaused Play Pause Stop Pause Stop

6 Structure Chart main process Input ouput sub process 2 sub process 1 sub process 3 print

7 Flow Chart i <= 0 Turn on All LED Output Data in Array[i] to LED i++ False True Add Random Value to Array Array Size + 1 START i <= 0 i < Array Size? Turn on All LED Input Data from Button False True Array[i] == Input? True i++ Clear Array Array Size <= 0 Clear Array Array Size <= 0 False i <= 0 i < Array Size?

8 Class Diagram Class Explain Builder 문서를 구성하기 위한 메소드를 결정하는 추상 클래스 Director 한 개의 문서를 만드는 클래스 TextBuilder 일반 텍스트 ( 보통의 문자열 ) 를 이용해서 문서를 만드는 클래스 HTMLBuilder HTML 파일을 이용해서 문서를 만드는 클래스 Main 동작 테스트용 클래스 Builder makeTitle makeString makeItems close TextBuilder buffer makeTitle makeString makeItems close getResult makeTitle makeString makeItems close getResult HTMLBuilder Director builder construct filename writer Uses ▲ Main Uses ▶ Uses ▲

9 Sequence Diagram :Client:Server:Device work open print close write

10 Contents List Android Activity Toast Log Software Development Design Presentation

11 아주대학교 ANDROID Activity Toast Log

12 Activity  프로그램에서의 “ 화면 하나 ”  반드시 “View” 나 “View Group” 를 가져야 한다.  액티비티는 서로 중첩되지 않으며 독립적이 다.(View 는 중첩된다.)

13 Activity LifeCycle

14 Activity 추가 MainActivity.java Activity SubActivity.java Activity mainactivity.xml View subactivity.xml View

15  프로젝트 생성 Create Activity : MainActivity →

16 main.xml 파일 이름 바꾸기

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18 SubActivity Class 추가하기

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20 subactivity xml 파일 추가하기

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22 AndroidManifest 파일에 등록하기

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30 MainActivity.java import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; public class MainActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.mainactivity); Button btnCall = (Button)findViewById(R.id.call); btnCall.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){ public void onClick(View v){ Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SubActivity.class); startActivity(intent); } }); }

31 mainactivity.xml <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text=" 메인 엑티비티입니다." android:textSize="30dp" android:textColor="#FF0000" > <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/call" android:text="Call" >

32 SubActivity.java import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; public class SubActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.subactivity); Button btnClose = (Button)findViewById(R.id.close); btnClose.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){ public void onClick(View v){ finish(); } }); }

33 subactivity.xml <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text=" 메인에서 호출한 서브입니다." android:textSize="20dp" android:textColor="#00FF00" > <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/close" android:text="Close" >

34 Activity 간의 통신  인텐트는 액티비티간에 인수와 리턴값을 전달하는 도구로도 사용된다.  값을 저장하는 Method  Intent putExtra(String name, int value)  Intent putExtra(String name, String value)  Intent putExtra(String name, boolean value)  저장된 값을 꺼내오는 Method  int getIntExtra(String name, int defaultValue)  String getStringExtra(String name)  boolean getBooleanExtra(String name, boolean defaultValue)  리턴값을 돌려받기 위해 누가 호출했는지 알려주는 Method  public void startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode)  리턴값을 돌려받는 Method  Protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)

35 Activity 간의 통신 CommActivity.java Activity ActEdit.java Activity main.xml View sub.xml View

36 CommActivity.java  import android.app.*;  import android.content.*;  import android.os.*;  import android.view.*;  import android.widget.*;  public class CommActivity extends Activity {  TextView mText;  final static int ACT_EDIT = 0;  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.main);  mText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);  Button btnEdit=(Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonNEXT);  btnEdit.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {  public void onClick(View v) {  Intent intent = new Intent(CommActivity.this, ActEdit.class);  intent.putExtra("TextIn", mText.getText().toString());  startActivityForResult(intent,ACT_EDIT);  }  });  }   protected void onActivityResult (int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  switch (requestCode) {  case ACT_EDIT:  if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {  mText.setText(data.getStringExtra("TextOut"));  }  break;  }

37 main.xml   <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:orientation="vertical"  android:layout_width="fill_parent"  android:layout_height="fill_parent"  >  <TextView  android:text="TextView"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:id="@+id/textView"  android:textSize="30dp"  android:layout_width="fill_parent"  >  <Button  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:id="@+id/buttonNEXT"  android:text="EDIT"  android:layout_width="fill_parent"  android:textSize="20dp"  > 

38 ActEdit.java  import android.app.*;  import android.content.*;  import android.os.*;  import android.view.*;  import android.widget.*;  public class ActEdit extends Activity {  EditText mEdit;  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.sub);  mEdit = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);  Intent intent = getIntent();  mEdit.setText(intent.getStringExtra("TextIn"));  Button btnOK=(Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonOK);  btnOK.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {  public void onClick(View v) {  Intent intent = new Intent();  intent.putExtra("TextOut", mEdit.getText().toString());  setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);  finish();  }  });  Button btnCancel=(Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonCANCEL);  btnCancel.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {  public void onClick(View v) {  setResult(RESULT_CANCELED);  finish();  }  });  }

39 sub.xml   <LinearLayout  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:layout_width="fill_parent"  android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical">  <EditText  android:text="EditText"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:id="@+id/editText"  android:layout_width="fill_parent"  android:textSize="30dp"  >  <Button  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:id="@+id/buttonOK"  android:text="OK"  android:layout_width="fill_parent"  android:textSize="20dp"  >  <Button  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:id="@+id/buttonCANCEL"  android:text="CANCEL"  android:layout_width="fill_parent"  android:textSize="20dp"  > 

40 Activity 간의 통신 CommActivity.java Activity ActEdit.java Activity new intent +Caller, +Callee getIntent putExtra +TextIn startActivityForResult getStringExtra TextIn new intent putExtra +TextOut setResut onActivityResult getStringExtra TextOut TextIn TextOut

41 Toast  작은 팝업 대화상자  초보자들에게 디버깅용, 학습용으로 아주 용이한 출력 방법  변수 값을 수시로 찍어볼 때 등

42 Toast  생성 Method  static Toast makeToast(Context context, int resId, int duration)  context : 메시지를 출력하는 주체  MainActivity.this  resId : 출력할 문자열의 ID  R.String.name  duration : 메시지 출력 지속시간  LENGTH_SHORT, LENGTH_LONG  static Toast makeToast(Context context, CharSequence text, int duration)  text : 출력할 메시지  “LifecareScienceLAB”  옵션 Method  void setGravity(int gravity, int, xOffset, int yOffset)  void setMargin(float horizonMargin, float verticalMargin)  void setText(CharSequence s)  void setDuration(int duration)  void setView(View view)  메시지를 보이거나 숨기는 Method  void show()  void cancel()

43 ToastTest.java  import android.app.*;  import android.os.*;  import android.view.*;  import android.widget.*;  import exam.AndroidExam.*;  public class ToastTest extends Activity {  Toast mToast = null;  int count;  String str;  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.main);   findViewById(R.id.shortmsg).setOnClickListener(mClickListener);  findViewById(R.id.longmsg).setOnClickListener(mClickListener);  findViewById(R.id.count1).setOnClickListener(mClickListener);  findViewById(R.id.count2).setOnClickListener(mClickListener);  findViewById(R.id.customview).setOnClickListener(mClickListener);  }  Button.OnClickListener mClickListener = new Button.OnClickListener() {  public void onClick(View v) {  switch (v.getId()) {  case R.id.shortmsg:  Toast.makeText(ToastTest.this, " 잠시 나타나는 메시지 ",  Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  break;  case R.id.longmsg:  Toast.makeText(ToastTest.this, " 조금 길게 나타나는 메시지 ",  Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  break;  case R.id.count1:  str = " 현재 카운트 = " + count++;  if (mToast != null) {  mToast.cancel();  }  mToast = Toast.makeText(ToastTest.this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);  mToast.show();  break;  case R.id.count2:  str = " 현재 카운트 = " + count++;  if (mToast == null) {  mToast = Toast.makeText(ToastTest.this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);  } else {  mToast.setText(str);  }  mToast.show();  break;  case R.id.customview:  LinearLayout linear = (LinearLayout)View.inflate(ToastTest.this,  R.layout.output_toast, null);  Toast t2 = new Toast(ToastTest.this);  t2.setView(linear);  t2.show();  break;  }  };  }

44 main.xml   <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:orientation="vertical"  android:layout_width="fill_parent"  android:layout_height="fill_parent"  >  <Button  android:id="@+id/shortmsg"  android:layout_width="fill_parent"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:text=" 짧은 메시지 "  />  <Button  android:id="@+id/longmsg"  android:layout_width="fill_parent"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:text=" 긴 메시지 "  />  <Button  android:id="@+id/count1"  android:layout_width="fill_parent"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:text=" 카운트 연속 출력 "  />  <Button  android:id="@+id/count2"  android:layout_width="fill_parent"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:text=" 카운트 연속 출력 2"  />  <Button  android:id="@+id/customview"  android:layout_width="fill_parent"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:text=" 커스텀 뷰 표시 "  /> 

45 Log  개발자를 위한 디버깅용 메시지  Eclipse 를 통해서만 확인 가능  LogCat 을 이용하여 확인 할 수 있다.  다양한 메시지 필터  Log.v : verbose  Log.i : information  Log.w : warning  Log.e : error  Log.d : debugging  Log.x(String tag, String msg)  tag : 사용자 정의 메시지 분류  msg : 출력할 메시지

46 아주대학교 SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT Design Presentation


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