1. UNDP Regional consultation meeting 6-7 October, 2010 Arabian Gulf University  Energy Diversification  High rates of energy demand growth  Securing energy supply for the oil importing countries  Increase energy accessibility of the poor.  Attractive massive investments in the energy sector  Sector reform and mobilize private sector  Capacity building in managing the energy sector 2/16/2016 1

2. UNDP Regional consultation meeting 6-7 October, 2010 Arabian Gulf University  To develop a strategic approach to promote EE and RE at the national level  To mainstream EE and RE in strategies for sustainable development 2/16/2016 2

3. UNDP Regional consultation meeting 6-7 October, 2010 Arabian Gulf University  Integrate energy efficiency and RE into energy, economic, and environmental planning (role of EE and RE in adaptation of rural and remote areas)  Strengthen legislative and institutional framework  Remove key barriers (policy, market, economic) ◦ Sector reform ◦ Economic incentives ◦ Low investment in R & D ◦ Energy subsidies ◦ Standards, testing and certification ◦ Knowledge management  Establish national targets for EE and RE  Education, training, and public awareness  Innovative financing schemes, e.g. Harness the potential for carbon finance in the region 2/16/2016 3

4. UNDP Regional consultation meeting 6-7 October, 2010 Arabian Gulf University  Establish synergy with other regional initiatives (e.g. RCREEE)  Regulatory and Institutional reform (Algeria, Tunisia, Syria)  Collaboration between Universities and Research institutions (KACST)  Energy prices reform (Jordan, Morocco)  Mandatory Energy Audits (Algeria, Tunisia)  Economic incentives (Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco)  Energy efficiency codes and standards (Egypt, Tunisia, KSA)  Public awareness (Morocco, Lebanon) 2/16/2016 4 Capitalize on Arab Success stories