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ANATOMY Unit 3 Notes: Blood Typing
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(1) Antigens and Antibodies
The protein ID tags on the surface of all cells. Used to identify the different types of cells. Determine blood type. Antibodies: The free-floating proteins in blood used to bind to, and identify foreign cells. Antibody & Antigen Options: A , B , Rh (“positive”)
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(2) The Blood Types A , B , AB, O A+ , B+ , AB+ , O+
“Negative” Blood Types = Non-Positive
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(3) Donating Can donate to anyone who has AT LEAST ALL of the same antigens you have. *The person you donate to could have MORE antigens than you, but they cannot have LESS.
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(4) Receiving Can receive from any person whose antigens will not match your antibodies.
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(5) Type O Antigens = None Antibodies = A, B, and Rh Can Donate To:
All blood types They have zero antigens so no one’s body will detect it as foreign! Can Receive From: Only Type O They have every type of antibody
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(6) Type O Positive Antigens = Only Rh Antibodies = A and B
Can Donate To: All positive blood types They only have the Rh antigen so any positive types can take it! Can Receive From: Type O and O+
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(7) Type AB Antigens = A and B Antibodies = Rh Can Donate To:
Can Receive From: Type A Type B Type O
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(8) Type AB Positive Antigens = A, B and Rh Antibodies = None
Can Donate To: Only Type AB+ Can Receive From: Type A and A+ Type B and B+ Type AB and AB+ Type O and O+
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(9) Type A Antigens = Only A Antibodies = B and Rh Can Donate To:
Type A and A+ Type AB and AB+ Can Receive From: Type A Type O
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(10) Type A Positive Antigens = A Rh Antibodies = B Can Donate To:
Type AB+ Can Receive From: Type A and Type A+ Type O and Type O+
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(11) Type B Antigens = Only B Antibodies = A and Rh Can Donate To:
Type B and B+ Type AB and AB+ Can Receive From: Type B Type O
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(12) Type B Positive Antigens = B and Rh Antibodies = A Can Donate To:
Type AB+ Can Receive From: Type B and B+ Type O and O+
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