2. The Attributive Clause 定语从句复习

3. 一、定语从句的定义： 用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从 句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词。定语从句一般是由关系代词或关系副词 来引导的。 eg: 1. Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning? 2.The day is not far off when we will make a trip to Britain. 定语从句归纳总结

4. 关系代词 which 和 that 的区别： A. 关系代词必须用 that 的情形： 1 、先行词被基数词、序数词修饰 This is the best film that I have ever seen. The first car that arrived was driven by John. 2 、先行词被 the same/last/very/just/only 修饰 This is the only ticket that I got yesterday. This is the very book that I’m looking for.

5. 4 、当先行词为指物的不定代词时或被不定代词修饰时 Is there anything that I can do for you? All that you have to do is to press the button. There is no time that we can waste. 5 、当先行词既指人又指物时 The car and its driver that knocked down the old lady have been taken to the police station. 6. 先行词在主句中作表语或关系词在定语从句中作表语： My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be. 7. 主句是 Which/Who 开头的特殊疑问句： Who is the man that is taking exercise over there?

6. 8.There be 结构 : There is a man that lives in the island. There is something that keeps worrying me. 9. 为避免重复，如果两个从句中有一个用了 which/who: He built up a factory which produced things that had never seen before.

7. B. 关系代词只能用 which: 1. 指物时，作介词的宾语 This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 2. 在非限制性定语从句中，指代物，或前面整句 话的内容： Football, which is a very cool game, is played all over the world. 3. 为避免重复，当先行词是 that ；或者两个从句 中有一个用了 that: What’s that which was bright in the distance? He built up a factory which produced things that had never seen before.

8. C. 关系代词必须用 Who 的情形 1. 先行词是指人的不定代词或人称代词：如 anyone, anybody, those, all, one, ones, they, he etc. Anyone who serves classmates is worth praising. I dislike the ones/ those who talk big. He who does not reach the Great Wall isn’t a true man.

9. 2. 在非限制性定语从句中，指代人： The lovely girl, who is a athlete, won honor for her country. 3. 先行词与定语从句分隔时，指代人： I saw an American on the street the other day who made a sightseeing tour here. 4. 为避免重复，如果两个从句中有一个用了 that: The man that made suggestions at the meeting is the manager who runs a big business. 5. There be 结构中，主语指人，定语从句可以用 who: There is a pretty girl who wants to see you.

10. 五、关系代词 as 引导定从，在从句中作主语、宾语。 出现在下列句型结构中，表示 “ 这一点，正如 / 就像 ” As we all know, John is an honest man. As sb. expect/imagine/know/point out/see/say/mention/report,… As is often the case (with…),… 正如 … 常见的情形一样 As has happened,… 正如已经发生的 As has been pointed out/reported,… 正如已指出 / 报导 As was/is expected,… 正如所预料的那样 As is known (to all),… As may be imagined 正如可以想象出来的那样 ★ the same…as ； such…as 中的 as 是一种固定结构, ( 和 …… 一样 ……) I have got into the same trouble as he （ has ）. 我碰到了跟他一样的麻烦。

11. 六、关系副词 when, where, why 的用法 关系副词都等于一个适当的介词＋ which ，在从句 中作状语 1.Do you still remember the day when(on which) we went to visit the museum together? 2.This is the factory where(in which)my father once worked. 3.This is the reason why(for which) he was late.

12. 七、注意事项： 1 、关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分 a 、 This is the place where he works. This is the place which(that)we visited last year. b 、 That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which)we spent together? c 、 This is the reason why he went. The reason that (which)he gave us was quite reasonable.

13. 2 、关系代词放在介词后面，只能用 which 或 whom a.This is the boy with whom he worked. b. The house in which we live is not large.

14. 比较： a) She has two brothers who are working in the city. She has more than two brothers. 她有两个弟弟在这个城市工作。 b) She has two brothers, who are working in the city. She has only two brothers. 她有两个弟弟，他们在这个城市工作。 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

15. 下面两个句子只有一个逗号之差，意义大相径庭。 a) He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others. 他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。 b) He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others. 他不穿衣服，这会使他显得与众不同。

16. 几个特殊先行词后的定语从句： 1. reason 为先行词时, 若引导词在从句中作状语， 则用 why 引导，若引导词在从句中作主语、宾语、 表语，则用 that 或 which 引导。如： Do you know the reason why he didn’t attend the meeting? This is the reason that / which he gave. (that / which 在从句中作宾语 )

17. 2. situation, occasion, point 在定语从句中作 先行词，且引导词在从句中作状语时，则关系 副词用 where 或 in which 。如 : We may be trapped in such a situation where we have no one to turn to. ( 作状语 )

18. 3 ． the way 用作先行词时，引导词 ( 作状语时）用 that 或 in which ，也可省略，但不能用 which 。 如： This is the only way （ that / in which ） you can work ou t this problem.

19. 特殊定语从句 Is this place the one that we visited? Is this the place that we visited? He is one of the boys who play the piano very well. He is the only one of the boys who plays the piano very well.

20. Mr. White has three sons, all of whom are doctors. Mr. White has three sons, and all of them are doctors. This is so touching a story as I have read three times. This is so touching a story that I have read it three times.

21. As is known to us, Bell invented the telephone. It is known to us that Bell invented the telephone.

22. 用关系代词 that, which, who, whose, whom 填空 1.Jone said he had been working in the office for an hour,______was true. 2. ---Is there anything else ______ you do not understand? ---No, nothing else. 3.My aunt,______ photo I showed you yesterday will come to see us this evening. 4.It is a good place in _____ he lives. 5.She was the only girl _____ my aunt took care of. which that whose which that

23. 6.This is the mountain village____________ we visited the other day. 7.Do you know the date on______ Lincoln was born? 8. He met my sister,from ______ he got the news of my sister’s marriage. 9.Who _____ has seen the TV film doesn’t admire it ? 10.He ___________does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. which / that which whom that Who

24. 介词 +which 和介词＋ whom 练习  1. The farm we worked ten years ago isn’t what it used to be.  2. He is the man you can turn for help.  3. This is the tree___________ we used to play games. on which to whom under which

25. 4. The sun gives us heat and light, _______________ we can’t live. 5. The student ___________ we were talking just now is the best student in our class. 6. I’ll never forget the day __________ she said goodbye to me. 7. Who can give me the reason ________ he hasn’t turned up yet? without which about whom on which for which

26. Complete the following sentences using which, why, when, where. 1.Hangzhou is the place_____ I went last year. 2.He read the book_____ his sister had told him about. 3.The reason_____ Peter is so happy is that he pass the exam. 4.I remember the day______ my father died. I only ten years old at that time. 5.Please give me the reason_____ you were late this time. 6.I will go back to the place______ I grew up and live there forever. where which why when why where

27. 综合练习 Who /which / that /whose /where /when /why 1.The girl ____________is over there is my friend. 2.The pen ____________he bought yesterday is good. 3.The days____________we used foreign oil has gone. 4.I still remember the days_________ ___we spent together. 5.The playground ______________we often do exercises is wet today. 6.I still work in the factory_____________you visited last year. 7.Now, please do the exercises in the book _______cover is red. 8.I don ’ t know the reason ____________he doesn ’ t like it. who/that which/that/x when which /that/x where/on which which/that/x whose why/for which

28. Correct the sentences: 1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday. 2. Is that factory which your father once worked in? 3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. 4. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget. ^ ^ __ ( 去掉 ) which ____ to the one

29. Correct the sentences: 5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them. 6. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me. 7. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate. 8. I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend. in when ____ who ___ that/which ^ ^

30. Correct the sentences: 9.This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons. 10. Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy. 11. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable. ___ that ____ why it ____

31. 1.____ have plenty of money will help their friend. A. Those who B. He who C. That who D. You who 2.This is the longest train _____ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. whom 3.____ we all know, swimming is a very good sport. A. Which B. That C. As D. Who 4.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the farm ____ you visited last week. A.when, where B. which, which C. when, which D. which, where 5.The radio set ___ last week has gone wrong. A.I bought it B. which I bought it C.I bought D. what I bought[

32. 6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. them C. that D. which 7.The day will come _____ the people all over the world will win liberation. A. that B. where C. which D. when 8.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ____ in China. A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working 9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom

33. 10.My glasses, ____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that 来 11.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned. A. who B. from him C. from whom D. whom 12.A harvester is a machine ____ we harvest crops or a person ____ is harvesting. A.which, who B. that, that C. with which, who D./, that 13.I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 14.In the police station I saw the man from ___ room the thief had stolen the TV set. A. whom B. which C. that D. whose

34. 15.This is the very reason we all A. why B. that C. for which D. what 16.Please put the letter _____ he can easily find it. A. in which B. where C. the place where D. in the place 17.The house ______ there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.[ 来源 : 学 A. which B. that C. in the front of which D. in front of which

35. 18.Antarctic, ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 19.The reason ____ I was away from school is ____ I was ill yesterday. A. that, that B. why, why C. why, that D. that, why 20.It was a meeting ______ importance I didn’t realize at that time. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose