1. Nursing Assistant Monthly Copyright © 2014 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. July 2014 Skin care

2. Copyright © 2014 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Anatomy of the skin Functions of the skin:  Waterproof shield for the body  Senses information about the outside world  Manufactures vitamin D for strong bones FACT: The skin is the body’s largest organ. July 2014Skin care

3. Copyright © 2014 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Aging and the skin Older skin changes.  Thinner  Tears more easily  Less sweat and oil produced  Unable to retain water July 2014Skin care

4. Copyright © 2014 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Common geriatric skin conditions  Skin tears  Pressure ulcers  Skin cancer  Xerosis, or dry scaling skin  Neurodermatitis, or scratching July 2014Skin care

5. Copyright © 2014 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Common causes of skin tears  Bumping into equipment, such as bed rails  Falling  A firm grip July 2014Skin care

6. Copyright © 2014 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Risk factors for pressure ulcers  Limited or no mobility  Incontinence  Poor nutrition  Frequently slides down in chair or bed July 2014Skin care

7. Copyright © 2014 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Detecting skin cancer A common acronym helps identify dangerous moles:  A for Assymetrical  B for Border  C for Color  D for Diameter  E for Evolving July 2014Skin care

8. Copyright © 2014 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Basic skin care guidelines  Inspect the skin carefully every day.  Pay special attention to the feet, elbows, and back of the body.  Bathe residents in lukewarm water.  Dry by patting with a soft towel.  Dry under skin folds and between toes.  Moisturize with a thick cream. July 2014Skin care