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Всероссийский фестиваль педагогического творчества (2015/2016 учебный год) Номинация: Педагогические идеи и технологии: среднее образование Название работы: Методическая разработка «Фразовый глагол to look». Phrasal Verb LOOK Автор: Захарьина Ольга Валерьевна Место выполнения работы: МБОУ «Лицей №17» г. Северодвинск, Архангельской области
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look after 1 look after sb: to spend time with someone and make sure that they are safe and have the things they need (присматривать, ухаживать, заботиться ) e.g. Her husband looks after the children while she's at work. The doctors there are very good, and I'm sure you'll be well looked after. 2 look after sth: to keep something in good condition or make sure that it is safe (беречь, присматривать за чем-либо, стеречь) e.g. Who is responsible for looking after the gardens? Can you look after my bags while I go up to the bar?
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look about/around 1.to look about/around = walking around the place looking at the various things there (оглядываться вокруг, озираться) e.g. She came into the room, looked around, then went out again. 2. to look about/around = to make enquiries before choosing (подыскивать, присматривать) e.g. She spent several months looking about/around, trying to find a better job.
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look at 1. look at smb/smth = direct one’s eyes toward something; (смотреть на кого-либо, что-либо, взглянуть, посмотреть) e.g. Don’t look at me like that! What are you looking at? 2. look at smth = to consider, examine something; (рассматривать, изучать, проверять). e.g. The company is currently looking at ways In which it can improve its image.
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look back 1.look back = a) to turn back and look (оглядываться назад) e.g. Looking back, I wish I hadn't said some of those things. b) look back on = remember, reflect on / consider something in the past. (обращаться к прошлому (мысленно), вспоминать) e.g. When they looked back on their many years together, they realized that their marriage had been a very happy one. 2. look back = not to move ahead (не идти вперед, останавливаться) e.g. Since Jim got started in business, he hasn’t looked back.
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look down on 1. look down on smb = to think you are better than somebody else, to despise, see as inferior (opp: look up to) (смотреть свысока, относиться презрительно, высокомерно) e.g. Mary looked down on her classmates because she was better dressed than they were. Women have grown tired of being looked down on by employers. 2. to look down on smth – to think that something is not very good (не одобрять) e.g. The school looks down on such behaviour.
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look for 1.to look for = to try to find someone or something, to seek or search for (искать ) e.g. Fred spent all day looking for a job. The police and the villagers are out in the woods, looking for the missing child. 2. to look for = to expect (рассчитывать, ожидать) e.g. The frost killed many oranges, and housewives can look for an increase in their price. Bob wouldn't go for a ride with the boys because he was looking for a phone call from Julia.
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look forward to to look forward to = to be excited and happy about something good that is going to happen, to anticipate (with pleasure) (предвкушать, с нетерпением ждать ) e.g. Jim looked forward to the day when he could retire. I'm looking forward to their visit.
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look in (on sb) to look in (on smb) = to pay a short visit to smb (заглянуть (в гости) e.g. I I'll look in on Francesca when I'm in Rome. I thought I'd look in on you while I was passing.
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look into 1.to look into smth = to try to find out the (acts about something such as a crime, a problem, or an accident, to investigate (расследовать) e.g. The police are looking into last night's robbery. The committee must look into what hospital conditions exist for children. 2. look into sth: to find out more about something by getting all the necessary information (детально изучать, разобраться) e.g. It sounds like an interesting idea for a holiday – I'll definitely look into it.
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look on 1.to look on = to observe as a spectator, to watch something while it is happening but not take part in it or try to stop it (рассматривать что-либо, наблюдать) e.g. Everybody just looked on as the two men fought. onlooker = someone who watches something while it happens, without being involved in it (зевака, зритель, наблюдатель, свидетель) e.g. A crowd of curious onlookers had gathered around the building. 2. to look on (upon) as = consider someone or something in a particular way, to regard as (относиться, иметь мнение о ком-то, о чем-то) e.g. We've always looked on Jack as one of the family.
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look out 1 look out for sb/sh = to look carefully and pay close attention in order to try to see someone or something (выглядывать, высматривать) e.g. We kept looking out for him, but there was no sign at all. 2. Look out! = Watch out! = be careful, pay attention; use this to warn someone that they are in danger and that they must do something to avoid it (быть настороже) e.g. Look out, there's a black widow spider on the wall.
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look over 1.look over = to quickly examine someone or something, to see if there is anything wrong with them or to see what they are like (осмотреть, просмотреть) e.g. The girl looked him over coldly and laughed. 2. to look over = to examine carefully, go through (изучать, осматривать, исследовать) e.g. When I'm camping, I look my shoes over before I put them on.
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look through 1.look through smth = to look at quickly, to read something quickly ( пробежать (глазами) e.g. Can you look through the report and tell me what you think of it? Looking through a magazine in the doctor's waiting room, I found a photograph of my own daughter's wedding. 2. look through smth = to study sth carefully, (внимательно изучать, тщательно просматривать) e.g. I looked through the letter again but could find no sign of anxiety. 3. look through smb = to look at someone and seem not to notice them or pretend not to recognize them, not to notice smb ( в упор не видеть) e.g. I said good morning but she looked straight through me and walked on.
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look up 1. to look smth up = to try to fund information about something in a book, in a list, etc. (искать, смотреть в справочнике, словаре и т.д.) e.g. if you don’t know what the word means look it up in the dictionary. 2.look up to smb = to admire or respect someone a lot. (or example because they are older or more experienced than you (opp: look down on) (почитать, уважать, обожать к-л) e.g. The students really looked up to Mr Jones. He looks up to his father.
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Match the phrasal verb in column A with their meanings in column B 1.look after 2. look back on 3. look down on 4.look for 5.look forward to 6.look into 7.look on 8.look up to A.to remember nostalgically B.see as inferior C.anticipate with pleasure D.take care of E.observe as a spectator F.to seek or search for G.respect, admire someone H.investigate D E G C F B H A
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Solve the crossword 46 1 5 2 7 3 lookdownon lookin lookat l o o k o v e r l o o k o u t l o o k t h r o u g h l o o k u p 1. to think you are better than somebody else 2. to pay a short visit to smb 3. direct one’s eyes toward something 4. to examine carefully 5. be careful, pay attention6. to look at quickly, to read something quickly 7. to try to find information about something in a book, in a list, etc.
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Fill in the gaps with the necessary preposition or adverb. 1.Mother was well looked.......... in hospital. 2.I am looking ……… a suitable hotel; can you suggest one? 3.If you don't know some of the dates, look them ……… in the history book. 4.Go and find a taxi and I'll look ………. the suitcases. 5.Look..….... the picture. What's in it? 6.I looked…………. the test again but couldn't find any mistakes. 7.Mary and I are looking ………… a new house for our family. 8.Looking ……….. on the older days, I'm sure we were much happier then. after for up after at through for back
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Match the two halves of each dialogue. 1. I don't know what this word means. 2. Have you found somewhere to live yet? 3. What's happening to your dogs while you're away on holiday? 4. They're so snobbish, aren't they? 5. Any news about your stolen videorecorder? 6. Didn't Mandy say "Hello" when she saw you? 7. I wonder if Sandra's feeling any better. 8. Only two more weeks and then we're on holiday. A I know. I'm really looking forward to having a break. В No. She looked straight through me and pretended I wasn't there. С Yes. They look down on people like you and me. D Well, look it up in a dictionary. E We've looked round a few flats but they're all too expensive. F The police are looking into it but they aren't very hopeful. G My mother-in-law's looking after them. H I'll look in on the way home and see how she is. D E G C F B H A
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Replace the underlined words in these sentences with the correct form of one of the phrasal verbs (One is extra): look over look on look into look through look up look out 1.The police are investigating the crime. 2.If you can’t remember the number, you can always find it in the telephone book. 3.If you are not careful, you are going to have an accident one day. 4.Can you please read the text quickly and find all the phrasal verbs. 5.He merely watched and did nothing to stop the fighting boys. looking into look it up don’t look out look through the text looked on
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6. Who takes care of the kids when you go out in the evening? 7. It was terrible! While the little old lady was being mugged, several passers-by just stood there watching ! 8. Watch out! The Director is coming! 9. I regard you as my own son. 10. You should examine the property carefully before you decide to buy it. looks after looking on Look out look up on Replace the underlined words in these sentences with the correct form of one of the phrasal verbs (One is extra): look over look on look out look up on look after look over
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Complete these sentences using the correct form of the phrasal verbs in each space 1.I usually …………………... a book before deciding whether to read it. 2.Every child needs someone to …………..... and copy. 3.We must ……… the school …..…….. before sending our son there. 4.You can …………… her telephone number in the book. 5.……...........! The roof is falling! 6.What results are you ………………..? 7.If you …………………your new shoes they will last longer. 8.I’ve spent hours in the shops ………………… a suitable dress. look through look up to look over looking for Look out look up looking for look after
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Литература 1.JOHN FLOWER. PHRASAL VERB ORGANISER with Mini-Dictionary. Editor: Jimmie Hill. LTP.LANGUAGE TEACHING PUBLICATIONS.114a Church Road, Hove BN3 2EB ISBN 0 906717 62 0 © LTP 1993 Reprinted 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998; 2.Longman Pocket Phrasal Verbs Dictionary for Intermediate-advanced learners. Pearson Education ESL, 2001; 3.Oxford Phrasal Verbs dictionary for learners of English. Oxford University Press, 2002; 4.Jake Allsop. Test your phrasal verbs. Pearson Education Limited. Edinburgh Gate. Harlow. Essex. CM20 2JE England and Associated companies throughout the world. ISBN13.2002; 5.James Milton, bill Blake, Virginia Evans A Good Turn of Phrase. Advanced Practice in Phrasal Verbs and Prepositional Phrases. Express Publishing.2000; 6.Jenny Dooley -. Virginia Evans. Grammarway 4. Express Publishing.2000; 7.Кортни Р. Английские фразовые глаголы. Англо-русский словарь.- 2-е изд., стереотип.- М.: Рус. яз., 2000; 8.О.А. Волошина. Английский язык. Фразовые глаголы. Москва. «Живой язык» 2012; 9.С.В. Литвинов. Тесты по грамматике английского языка. Phrasal Verbs.- М.: АРКТИ, 2000. 10.Ссылки на картинки: https://yandex.ru/images/search?source=wiz&text=look%20after%20picture&noreask=1&img_url=http%3A%2F%2Fi.ebayimg.com%2F00%2 Fs%2FMTk1WDIwMA%3D%3D%2Fz%2F9ZwAAOxyBXNSYLgD%2F%24T2eC16d%2C%21ycFIdG3Ct9NBSYLgCK1bQ~~48_14.JPG&pos=1&rpt=si mage&lr=10849https://yandex.ru/images/search?source=wiz&text=look%20after%20picture&noreask=1&img_url=http%3A%2F%2Fi.ebayimg.com%2F00%2 Fs%2FMTk1WDIwMA%3D%3D%2Fz%2F9ZwAAOxyBXNSYLgD%2F%24T2eC16d%2C%21ycFIdG3Ct9NBSYLgCK1bQ~~48_14.JPG&pos=1&rpt=si mage&lr=10849 - look after https://yandex.ru/images/search?source=wiz&text=look%20back%20picture&noreask=1&img_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.el- nacional.com%2Fescenas%2FThe-Walking-Dead-Latinoamerica-AMC_NACIMA20140103_0004_11.jpg&pos=8&rpt=simage&lr=10849https://yandex.ru/images/search?source=wiz&text=look%20back%20picture&noreask=1&img_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.el- nacional.com%2Fescenas%2FThe-Walking-Dead-Latinoamerica-AMC_NACIMA20140103_0004_11.jpg&pos=8&rpt=simage&lr=10849 -look back http://www.lovelylanguage.ru/images/stories/en/speaking/idioms/look-for-2.jpghttp://www.lovelylanguage.ru/images/stories/en/speaking/idioms/look-for-2.jpg - look for http://ih.constantcontact.com/fs121/1102063729804/img/1118.gifhttp://ih.constantcontact.com/fs121/1102063729804/img/1118.gif - look forward to https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRe050XPiOG4gSlG9PU49KIgyNmeP_jVem-pI_WdA3857oYLGUApQhttps://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRe050XPiOG4gSlG9PU49KIgyNmeP_jVem-pI_WdA3857oYLGUApQ -look into http://www.nutraingredients.com/var/plain_site/storage/images/publications/food-beverage-nutrition/nutraingredients.com/regulation/uk- busts-84-sports-supplements-for-dangerous-ingredients/6924883-1-eng-GB/UK-busts-84-sports-supplements-for-dangerous-ingredients.jpg http://www.nutraingredients.com/var/plain_site/storage/images/publications/food-beverage-nutrition/nutraingredients.com/regulation/uk- busts-84-sports-supplements-for-dangerous-ingredients/6924883-1-eng-GB/UK-busts-84-sports-supplements-for-dangerous-ingredients.jpg -look into http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQlyRAqRbdlU-0fnYe9gVIPkhlk2AIh_iId1hvrP0czgvY2bLIKhttp://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQlyRAqRbdlU-0fnYe9gVIPkhlk2AIh_iId1hvrP0czgvY2bLIK -look in on https://incloverblog.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/tcgmw.gifhttps://incloverblog.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/tcgmw.gif - look about https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSk-rNwf7wIqZl38fSllgYgA81lIxvJNEOHv6jHNFrL9pI5AwjOhttps://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSk-rNwf7wIqZl38fSllgYgA81lIxvJNEOHv6jHNFrL9pI5AwjO - look out https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/Wd8DkK5JnHpxYtI2NegwVzxAUeQOTD07xskg_gdrxWDXfEWVUfIqWAvHxRyS2IZ0p8ApXw=s113https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/Wd8DkK5JnHpxYtI2NegwVzxAUeQOTD07xskg_gdrxWDXfEWVUfIqWAvHxRyS2IZ0p8ApXw=s113 - look over https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/H5eWoqE8k187vjEp1WfM06Fo2Y7n63_IF3untNvhjfc_gnyR3kAPFwBv9hPy8LIRAxl5=s127https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/H5eWoqE8k187vjEp1WfM06Fo2Y7n63_IF3untNvhjfc_gnyR3kAPFwBv9hPy8LIRAxl5=s127 - look through
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Phrasal Verb LOOK Учитель: Захарьина Ольга Валерьевна МБОУ «Лицей №17» г. Северодвинска, Архангельской области 2015
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