1. 1 OECD Thematic Review of Tertiary Education Comparative Indicators on Tertiary Education 1 st Workshop of Participating Countries 6-7 June, 2005 Hiroyuki Hase OECD Directorate for Education Education and Training Policy Division

2. 2 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004. OECD country mean for change in tertiary enrolment (140) Change in tertiary enrolments, 1995-2002

3. 3 Tertiary education attainment rate, aged 25-64, 2002 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

4. 4 Net entry rates into tertiary education, 2002 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004. %

5. 5 Female as a percentage of new tertiary enrolments, 2002 Source: OECD Education database, 2004 %

6. 6 New tertiary enrolments by age group, Tertiary type A, 2002 Source: OECD Education database, 2004 %

7. 7 Source: OECD Education database, 2003 Per cent of persons aged 15 and over participating in tertiary programmes, 2001 %

8. 8 Tertiary graduates by field of study (Tertiary-type A and advanced research programmes), 2002 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

9. 9 Distribution of students in tertiary education by type of institutions (Tertiary-type A and Advanced research programmes), 2002 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

10. 10 Distribution of students, by mode of study (Tertiary- type A and Advanced research programmes), 2002 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

11. 11 Average duration of tertiary studies (in years), 2002 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

12. 12 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004. Trends in unemployment advantage (upper secondary + post-secondary non-tertiary) – tertiary unemployment ratio In some countries the unemployment rate advantage of tertiary graduates has declined. In some countries, there has been no marked trend in the unemployment rate advantage of tertiary graduates. In some countries the employment rate advantage of tertiary graduates has increased.

13. 13 Trends in earnings advantage Relative earnings of individuals who attained tertiary education (upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary = 100) In 3 countries, earnings advantag e of tertiary graduate s declined. In 5 countries, earnings advantage of tertiary graduates has not changed. In 11 countries the earnings advantage of tertiary graduates has increased despite increased participation. Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

14. 14 Expenditure on tertiary institutions (% GDP) Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

15. 15 Expenditure on tertiary institutions (% total public expenditure), 2001 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004. % OECD country mean (2.8)

16. 16 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004. Change in expenditure per student on tertiary institutions, 1995-2001

17. 17 Distribution of expenditure on educational institutions, 2001 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004. %

18. 18 Annual expenditure per student on instruction and R&D in tertiary education, 2001 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

19. 19 Expenditure on tertiary institutions (% GDP) by source Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

20. 20 Change in expenditure on tertiary institutions (Public expenditure vs. Private expenditure), 1995-2001 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004. (468) (320)

21. 21 Subsidies for financial aid to students as a percentage of total public expenditure on tertiary education, 2001 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

22. 22 Foreign students as a percentage of all students, 2002 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004. OECD country mean (5.7) %

23. 23 Change in foreign students as a percentage of all students, 1998-2002 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004.

24. 24 National students enrolled abroad, 2002 Source: OECD (2004) Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2004. OECD country mean (4.1) students studying in other countries that report foreign students as % of all tertiary students in each country % (25.4)

25. 25 Gross domestic expenditure on R&D as a percentage of GDP Source: OECD (2005) Main Science and Technology Indicators, volume 2004/2. %

26. 26 Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance, 2003 Source: OECD (2005) Main Science and Technology Indicators, volume 2004/2. %

27. 27 Percentage of higher education expenditure on R&D financed by industry Source: OECD (2005) Main Science and Technology Indicators, volume 2004/2.

28. 28 Total researchers per thousand total employment Source: OECD (2005) Main Science and Technology Indicators, volume 2004/2.

29. 29 Researchers by sector of employment, 2001 Source: OECD (2005) Main Science and Technology Indicators, volume 2004/2.