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Published byErika Curtis Modified over 9 years ago
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History of the Atom
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Opener Copy question and answers What are the building blocks of all matter A. Mass B. Molecules C. Atoms D. Pure Substances
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Review Test Binder Check Turned in Openers
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Test Take a look Make sure that I graded it correctly I think there may have been a mistake or two on the key 15 minutes to correct problems
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Standards List New Standards List New Unit Two weeks Broken up with Fall Break It will be important for you to study Last unit of the term
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Pre-Test 25 minutes Answer all questions Do your best
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Opener Copy question and answers What subatomic particles have the same mass? A. Proton and electron B. Proton and neutron C. Electron and neutron D. All three have the same mass but different charge
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Review Test corrections Pre-Test Looking forward… ACT practice test tomorrow Baseline data for student growth
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Notes Notes on the Atom You may know most, if not, all of this stuff
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First off, what is an atom? Atoms are the smallest parts to which an element can be divided yet still be that element. Atoms are the building blocks of all matter.
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How small is an atom? An atom is so small that a penny contains about 2 x 10 22 or 20,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 atoms!!!
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But there’s more… Atoms consist of even smaller particles. These include: – Protons – Neutrons – Electrons
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Parts of an Atom The protons and neutrons make up the center or nucleus.
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The Nucleus The center of an atom Small, dense (packed tightly) Contains protons and neutrons: most of the atom’s mass So dense, if it were the size of a grape, it would weigh over 9 million tons!
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Protons Located in the nucleus Positive charge (+) Mass of 1 atomic mass unit (amu) protons = positive
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Neutrons Located in the nucleus Have no charge - neutral Mass of 1 amu neutrons = neutral
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Electrons Found outside of the nucleus in electron clouds – (think of rings around a target) Negatively charged (-) Mass of almost zero Number of electrons equals the numbers of protons to cancel out the charges – (think of -1+1=0) electrons = negative
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Review: Parts of an Atom PartsChargeLocationMass Proton Positive (+)Nucleus1 amu Neutron No chargeNucleus1 amu Electron Negative (-)Electron Clouds Almost zero
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Practice Problems Protons = Electrons Protons + Neutrons = Mass number – Mass number – Protons = Neutrons – Mass number – Neutrons = Protons
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Your turn Work on this now What you don’t finish will be homework
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Opener Copy question and answers What is the charge on the nucleus of the atom? – A. Positive – B. Negative – C. Neutral – D. It depends on the type of atom
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Review Notes on the Atom – Parts? – Charges? Worksheet – Any questions? – Turn in
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Practice ACT Do your best – Benchmark is 23 35 minutes – Don’t begin until I tell you This is for baseline data but I am giving you an effort grade today
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Opener Copy question and answers How many protons, neutrons and electrons are in Calcium-40? – A. 20, 21, 20 – B. 20, 19, 20 – C. 40, 40, 40 – D. 20, 20, 20
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Review Practice ACT – We still need to score – Goal Setting Sheet
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Results Let’s grade them – Need to get your score – Answer questions on Goal Setting Sheet Make sure to graph your results I will assign you a number code that will represent you Scores will be placed on a data wall
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Timeline Project Research scientists that contributed to the atom Today is the only day we have laptops We will take time in class today and tomorrow to make the timeline
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Opener Copy question and answer – This one isn’t multiple choice Which element has 12 protons, 12 electrons and 13 neutrons? (Give symbol, name and mass number)
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Review Timeline project – Any questions? – Any issues? Make sure you have a happy and safe break
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Timeline Project Turn in before you leave – If not, it will be a zero Computers are available – I have paper, colored pencils, markers, crayons If you have questions, let me know
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Surprise!!! Don’t Tell Anyone!!
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Happy Fall Break Finish your timeline over break – Don’t forget – 100 points on Monday Not “Can I finish on Monday” It has to be done when you walk in
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Opener Copy the question and answers Which scientist is known as the Father of the Atom? – A. Democritus – B. John Dalton – C. J.J. Thomson – D. Ernest Rutherford
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Review Hope you had a wonderful break Turn in your timelines
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Notes I am going to quickly go over these Take notes on what you want/need
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Opener Copy the question and answers
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Review Notes on Atomic Theory – I hope you paid attention
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Worksheet 12 minutes to complete – You may work together – All stuff I covered yesterday
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Missing Pieces Did not talk about Bohr Need to finish those notes
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Bohr Models Guided Practice Answers to Guided Practice PowerPoint need to go in your notebook
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Assignment Choose 20 atoms and draw the Bohr Models – DO NOT use ones we have already drawn in class Due tomorrow
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