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Published byChastity Tucker Modified over 9 years ago
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Jalal jalal shokouhi-MD,ISR Shahyar pashaei-PhD, Anatomist, boniad daneshname negari, Iran Mohammad hossein Herischi-MD, PhD, professor in orthopaedy, Baku,Republic Azerbaijan
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MR-anatomy of female pelvis 1. Bony pelvis, muscles, ligaments 2. Pelvic floor 3. Rectosignoid and anal canal 4. Vessels, lymphatic, nerves 5. Urinary bladder and urethra 6. Internal and external genitalia
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Bony pelvis: 1. Innominate 2. Sacrum and coccyx 3. Ilium 4. Pubis 5. Ischium
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Ligaments: 1. sacrospinous 2. sacrotuberous 3. iliolumbar
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muscles: 1. psoas 2. piriform 3. internal obturator 4. gluteal
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Pelvic floor: 1. levator anni(+pubococcyx) 2. coccygius complex 3. perineum 4. puborectalis, iliococcyx and coccygius
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rectosigmoid and anal canal: 1. 12-40-75 cm sigmoid 2. 12 cm rectum (internal and external sphincter)
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Vessels, nerves and lymphatics: 1. L4 aorta bifurcate to iliac vessels 2. 3 chains of lymphatic in female 3. Nerves: femoralis, sciatic, pudendal and obturator (all from lumbosacral plexus)
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Urinary system: 1. UB 2. Urethra 4cm (pseudo-sphyncter)
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Internal genitalia: 1. Vagina in perineum 2. Uterus in extra-peritoneal 3. Ovaries in intra-peritoneum 4. Fallopian tubes (intra-to-extra peritoneum and even connected out of body) 5. Large ligament, mesosalpinx
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IMAGING: 1. Plain X-ray, X-ray hystrosalpingography 2. US, US hystrosalpingography, color Doppler 3. X-ray CT-scan 4. MRI 5. Angiography: DSA, CTA, MRA 6. RNScan, CT-PET, MR-PET
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