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Solving Percent Problems with Proportions Section 7.3.

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Presentation on theme: "Solving Percent Problems with Proportions Section 7.3."— Presentation transcript:

1 Solving Percent Problems with Proportions Section 7.3

2 To understand the proportion method, recall that 30% means the ratio of 30 to 100, or. ratio of 30 to 100, or. 30%   Writing Percent Problems as Proportions 2 Martin-Gay, Prealgebra, 5ed

3 Since the ratio is equal to the ratio, we have the proportion ratio, we have the proportion called the percent proportion. Writing Percent Problems as Proportions..., 3 Martin-Gay, Prealgebra, 5ed

4 always 100 or percent base amount Percent Proportion 4 Martin-Gay, Prealgebra, 5ed

5 When we translate percent problems to proportions, the percent can be identified by looking for the symbol % or the word percent. The base usually follows the word of. The amount is the part compared to the whole. 5 Martin-Gay, Prealgebra, 5ed

6 Helpful Hint Part of Proportion How It’s Identified Percent % or percent Base Amount Appears after of Part compared to whole 6 Martin-Gay, Prealgebra, 5ed

7 What number is 20% of 8? amountpercentbase amount base percent Solving Percent Proportions for the Amount 7 Martin-Gay, Prealgebra, 5ed

8 20 is 40% of what number? amountpercentbase amount base percent Solving Percent Proportions for the Base 8 Martin-Gay, Prealgebra, 5ed

9 What percent of 40 is 8? amountpercentbase amount base percent Solving Percent Proportions for the Percent Helpful Hint Recall from our percent proportion that this number, p already is a percent. Just keep the number the same and attach a % symbol. 9

10 Helpful Hint A ratio in a proportion may be simplified before solving the proportion. The unknown number in both and and is 20. 10 Martin-Gay, Prealgebra, 5ed


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