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Interacting with Cambodian people LY François TEA Valéry YON Aline 9th June 2006
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Summary I - The Cambodian context an its culture II - Relationships between Cambodians and foreigners III - How to behave and to communicate with Cambodian people
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Geographical location 14 million inhabitants
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Consequences of the civil war (1970-1978-1989) The awful Khmers rouges genocide The economy and the education are severely damaged The population can’t forget this tragedy
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The Khmer civilization People today are the descendants of the powerful Khmer empire It’s a country founded with agriculture People are very proud of this identity of farmer
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The influence of Buddhism All is pain Desire and ignorance are the sources of pain Meditation, compassion Reach the Nirvana, nothingless, the awakening 95% of the Khmer people are buddhists
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Some aspects of the Cambodian culture Traditional Khmer dance
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Some aspects of the Cambodian culture Festival of the dead (Pchun Ben)
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II - Relationships between Cambodians and foreigners
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Signs of the French colonization Formal french colonial « White people » are big hospitality, friendship / politeness ehancement economic context: training for overseas (diplomacy, development work, business)
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Intercultural exchange »In companies hierarchical orientation Instability of Cambodian governement lacks of personal internal leadership. »In villages relationship orientation
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III- How to behave and communicate with the Cambodian people
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1) In everyday life Influence of Buddhism : how to –Greet –Speak : peace and patience –Dress –Women do not touch Buddhist monks
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1) In everyday life Trompenaars –Collectivism Family calling people Where are you going ? –Neutral Do not shake women’s hand Do not look in the eyes Do not touch heads
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1) In everyday life How to eat How to sit
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2) In business Polychronic Trompenaars : particular –Maintaining proper relationships in the office takes priority over the work. –Proper behaviour is more important than work performance. Hofstede power distance : high Losing face
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Conclusion Great influence of Buddhism Collectivism Neutral Civil war
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Thank you for your attention
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