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Piecewise Functions 2.7 What is a piecewise function? How are they evaluated, graphed, written, and used? What is a step function? What is a greatest integer.

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Presentation on theme: "Piecewise Functions 2.7 What is a piecewise function? How are they evaluated, graphed, written, and used? What is a step function? What is a greatest integer."— Presentation transcript:

1 Piecewise Functions 2.7 What is a piecewise function? How are they evaluated, graphed, written, and used? What is a step function? What is a greatest integer function?

2 Piecewise Function Definition Functions represented by a combination of equations, each corresponding to a part of the domain.

3 Evaluating a Piecewise Function Evaluate f(x) when (a) x=0, (b) x=2, and (c) x=4. f(x) = x + 2, if x < 2 2x + 1, if x ≥ 2 (a)f(x) = x+2f(0) = 0+2=2 (b)f(x) = 2x+1f(2) = 2(2)+1=5 (c)f(x) = 2x+1f(3) = 2(3) +1=7

4 Graphing a Piecewise Function 1 0 2 3

5 Graphing a Step Function

6 Step Function The last example was called a step function because its graph resembles a set of stair steps. Another example of a step function is the greatest integer function. This function is denoted by g(x)=[[x]]. For every real number x, g(x) is the greatest integer less than or equal to x. This graph is on page 115 in your book.

7 Write equations for the piecewise function whose graph is shown. Write the equation for the ray to the left of x=0. y=x+2, if x<0 Write the equation of the ray to the right of x=0 y=x, if x≥0 (-2,0) (0,2) (0,0) (2,2)

8 Greatest Integer Function The greatest integer function is an example of a step function that uses integers. This function is denoted by g(x)=[[x]]. For every real number x, g(x) is the greatest integer less than or equal to x. 0 1 2 0, if 0 ≤ x < 1 1, if 1 ≤ x < 2 2, if 2 ≤ x < 3 xy y = x

9 Step Functions A step function is a piecewise function that consists of different constant range values for different intervals of the domain of the function. 1 -2-3 2 -3 -2 3 1 3 2 Rounding-down function 1 -2-3 2 -3 -2 3 1 3 2 Rounding-up function Greatest integer function

10 http://www.icoachmath.com/SiteMap/Greate st_Integer_Function.html http://www.5min.com/Video/Graphing-the- Greatest-Integer-Function-160960905

11 Using a Step and Piecewise Function Turn to page 116 in your book.

12 What is a piecewise function? How are they evaluated, graphed, written, and used? What is a step function? What is a greatest integer function?

13 Assignment 2.7 Page 117,13-29 odd, 35-39,50-51


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