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Class 2:State Structure. Basic Facts about China Population –China 1.4 billion –U.S. 290 million –EU 450 million Size: Which country is bigger, China.

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Presentation on theme: "Class 2:State Structure. Basic Facts about China Population –China 1.4 billion –U.S. 290 million –EU 450 million Size: Which country is bigger, China."— Presentation transcript:

1 Class 2:State Structure

2 Basic Facts about China Population –China 1.4 billion –U.S. 290 million –EU 450 million Size: Which country is bigger, China or the U.S.? –CIA http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ch.html U.S. is bigger!http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ch.html –China.org http://www.china.org.cn/e-changshi/index.htm China is bigger!http://www.china.org.cn/e-changshi/index.htm Nationalities: minorities 56; majority 1 (Han) Provincial governments –4 large cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing –23 provinces –5 autonomous regions –2 special administrative regions (SAR): Hong Kong and Macau –Taiwan Neighboring States

3 US-China Trade Statistics and China's World Trade Statistics http://www.uschina.org/statistics/tradetable.html Trade in Goods (Imports, Exports and Trade Balance) with China http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/c5700.html

4 US Government Structure

5 Central Government

6

7 Mr. Hu, Secretary General Central Politburo (Standing Committee) Central Committee National Party Congress The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) CCP in perspective NPC and its Standing Committee Other Institutions

8 Who is the Chief? Party Chief Military Chief President of the PRC “Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun.” -- Mao

9 The 10 th NPC that elected the New Central Government, March 2003

10 Relationships of the Central and Local Governments Principle: Democratic Centralism –The individual is subordinate to the group; –The Minority is subordinate to the majority; –The Lower is subordinate to the higher level; –The Local is subordinate to the central. Any problem with this principle?


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