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Published byColeen Kelly Modified over 9 years ago
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INTRODUCTION TO INDUSTRIES
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FACTORS AFFECTING THE LOCATION OF INDUSTRIES IN GENERAL AVAILABILITY OF RAW MATERIALS AVAILABILITY OF POWER LABOUR TRANSPORT MARKET GOVERNMENT POLICIES
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CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIES CLASSIFICATION ON THE FOLLOWING BASES – ON THE BASIS OF STRENGTH OF LABOUR ON THE BASIS OF RAW MATERIAL AND FINISHED GOODS ON THE BASIS OF OWNERSHIP ON THE BASIS OF SOURCE OF RAW MATERIAL
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CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIES ON THE BASIS OF STRENGTH OF LABOUR LARGE SCALE – EXAMPLE COTTON OR JUTE TEXTILES. NEED HUGE INVESTMENTS SMALL SCALE – OWNED AND RUN BY INDIVIDUALS / EMPLOY SMALL NUMBER OF LABOURERS. MEDIUM SCALE – EXAMPLE – CYCLE INDUSTRY, TELEVISION INDUSTRY. EMPLOY NIETHER VERY LARGE OR VERY SMALL NUMBER OF LABOURERS. HAVE AN INVESTMENT OF ABOUT ONE MILLION RUPEES.
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CLASSIFICATION ON THE BASIS OF RAW MATERIAL AND FINISHED GOODS HEAVY INDUSTRIES – EXAMPLE – AUTOMOBILES/ IRON AND STEEL. USE HEAVY/ BULKY RAW MATERIALS. LIGHT INDUSTRIE – EXAMPLE – ELECTRIC FANS, SEWING MACHINES. USE LIGHT RAW MATERIALS AND PRODUCE LIGHT FINISHED PRODUCTS.
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CLASSIFICATION ON THE BASIS OF OWNERSHIP PRIVATE SECTOR – OWNED BY INDIVIDUALS OR FIRMS LIKE BAJAJ AUTO/ TISCO [ TATA IRON AND STEEL COMPANY] PUBLIC SECTOR – INDUSTRIES OWNED BY THE STATE AND ITS AGENCIES LIKE BHEL [ BHARATH HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED] JOINT SECTOR – INDUSTRIES OWNED BY PRIVATE FIRMS AND THE STATE OR ITS AGENCIES. EXAMPLE – GUJARAT ALKALIES LIMITED. C-OPERATIVE SECTOR – INDUSTRIES OWNED AND RUN CO-OPERATIVELY BY A GROUP OF PEOPLE WHO GENERALLY ARE THE PRODUCERS OF RAW MATERIALS – EXAMPLE – SUGAR MILLS OWENED AND RUN BY SUGARCANE FARMERS.
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CLASSIFICATION ON THE BASIS OF THE SOURCE OF RAW MATERIAL AGRO-BASED INDUSTRIES – WHICH OBTAIN RAW MATERIALS FROM AGRICULTURE. EXAMPLE – COTTON TEXTILE, JUTE TEXTILE, SUGAR. MINERAL BASED INDUSTRIES – WHICH OBTAIN RAW MATERIALS FROM MINERALS. EXAMPLE – IRON AND STEEL, ALUMINIUM, CEMENT FACTORIES. FOREST BASED INDUSTRIES – WHICH OBTAIN RAW MATERIALS FROM FORESTS. EXAMPLE – PAPER/ WOOD WORKING.
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MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRIES COTTAGE INDUSTRIES – SET UP BY ARTISANS AT THEIR OWN HOUSES/ WORK WITH WOOD, CANE, BRASS, HANDLOOM/KHADI, LEATHER… CONSUMER INDUSTRIES – CONVERT RAW MATERIALS OR PRIMARY PRODUCTS INTO COMMODITIES DIRECTLY USED BY THE PEOPLE OR CONSUMERS.EXAMPLE – COTTON TEXTILE/ SUGAR INDUSTRY/ VEGETABLE OIL…
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