2. A-38 Table 5.1: Total Number of Active Physicians per 1,000 Persons by State, 2004 and 2005 Source: CDC, NCHS, Health United States, 2007. (1) Includes active federal and non-federal doctors of medicine and active doctors of osteopathy. Data for Chart 5.2 State Physicians per 1,000 Persons State Physicians per 1,000 Persons 04050405 Alabama2.112.14Montana2.272.30 Alaska2.322.41Nebraska2.352.38 Arizona2.222.25Nevada1.921.96 Arkansas2.052.04New Hampshire2.622.67 California2.522.57New Jersey3.163.26 Colorado2.662.68New Mexico2.382.39 Connecticut3.503.54New York3.713.80 Delaware2.592.61North Carolina2.452.48 District of Columbia7.427.56North Dakota2.382.42 Florida2.512.53Ohio2.722.77 Georgia2.20 Oklahoma2.032.05 Hawaii3.103.12Oregon2.632.69 Idaho1.771.79Pennsylvania3.173.20 Illinois2.722.75Rhode Island3.463.58 Indiana2.162.19South Carolina2.262.30 Iowa2.102.11South Dakota2.212.23 Kansas2.322.36Tennessee2.542.61 Kentucky2.272.29Texas2.122.17 Louisiana2.532.45Utah2.102.12 Maine2.963.01Vermont3.513.54 Maryland3.933.99Virginia2.652.68 Massachusetts4.174.28Washington2.622.66 Michigan2.712.74West Virginia2.462.52 Minnesota2.752.79Wisconsin2.532.57 Mississippi1.841.81Wyoming1.921.94 Missouri2.572.59

3. A-39 Table 5.2: Medical and Dental Residents in Training in Community Hospitals, 1981 – 2006 Source: Avalere Health analysis of American Hospital Association Annual Survey data, 2006, for community hospitals. Data for Chart 5.3 YearResidents 198157,776 198258,439 198359,990 198461,888 198559,171 198663,200 198760,909 198863,608 198964,478 199064,530 199167,189 199269,111 199373,377 199474,027 199578,137 199677,160 199775,398 199878,345 199977,796 200077,411 200177,731 200278,715 200377,813 200484,628 200583,823 200685,320

4. A-40 Table 5.3: Total Full-time Equivalent Employees Working in Hospitals and Full-time Equivalents per Adjusted Admission, (1) 1981 – 2006 Source: Avalere Health analysis of American Hospital Association Annual Survey data, 2006, for community hospitals. (1) An aggregate measure of workload reflecting the number of inpatient admissions, plus an estimate of the volume of outpatient services, expressed in units equivalent to an inpatient admission in terms of level of effort. Data for Charts 5.4 and 5.5 YearFTE PersonnelFTE per Adjusted Admission 19813,028,1540.073 19823,305,1360.079 19833,095,5790.074 19843,016,6650.073 19852,996,8460.075 19863,024,3200.076 19873,106,0820.078 19883,195,1680.080 19893,297,9470.082 19903,415,6220.083 19913,530,6230.084 19923,615,1450.084 19933,674,2500.085 19943,690,9050.083 19953,707,9580.081 19963,724,8430.079 19973,789,7520.078 19983,831,0680.077 19993,837,9640.075 20003,911,4120.073 20013,987,2740.073 20024,069,4950.072 20034,108,6280.071 20044,147,9410.070 20054,256,8990.070 20064,343,4800.071

5. A-41 Table 5.4: Number of RN Full-time Equivalent Employees, RN Full-time Equivalent Employees per Adjusted Admission, and RN Full-time Equivalents as a Percentage of Total FTEs, 1987 – 2006 Year RN FTEs (thousands) RN FTEs per Adjusted Admission RN FTEs as a Percent of Total FTEs 1987759.00.019224.4% 1988770.60.019224.1% 1989791.50.019624.0% 1990809.90.019723.7% 1991840.50.020023.8% 1992858.90.020123.8% 1993874.10.020123.8% 1994890.90.020124.1% 1995893.70.019524.1% 1996895.10.019024.0% 1997901.20.018523.8% 1998929.70.018624.3% 1999938.10.018224.4% 2000957.60.017924.5% 2001958.00.017424.0% 2002988.10.017424.3% 20031,021.30.017724.9% 20041,053.10.017925.4% 20051,094.20.018125.7% 20061,138.60.018526.2% Source: Avalere Health analysis of American Hospital Association Annual Survey data, 2006, for community hospitals. Data for Charts 5.6 and 5.7

6. A-42 Table 5.6: RN Employment by Type of Provider, 1980 – 2004 Source: Bureau of Health Professions, Health Resources and Services Administration. (1980-2004). Findings from the National Survey of Registered Nurses. Link: http://bhpr.hrsa.gov/healthworkforce/rnsurvey04/. Data for Chart 5.9 1980198419881992199620002004 Percent Employed by Hospitals65.7%68.1%67.9%66.5%60.1%59.1%56.2% Percent Employed by Nursing Homes/ Extended Care Facilities 8.0%7.8%6.6%7.0%8.1%6.9%6.3% Percent Employed by Public/Community Health 6.6%6.8% 9.7%13.2%18.3%14.9% All Other19.8%17.3%18.7%16.8%18.7%15.7%22.6% Table 5.5: Number of Physicians by Age, 1980, 1990, and 2006 Source: American Medical Association. (2008 Edition). Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US. Data for Chart 5.8 Age Group198019902006 Under 35128,506134,872141,492 35-44118,840184,743213,311 45-5488,063116,803223,864 55-6468,23983,614166,005 65 & Over64,03195,389177,232 Total # of Physicians467,679615,421921,904

7. A-43 Table 5.7: Distribution of RN Workforce by Age Group, 1980 – 2020 (projected) Source: Bureau of Health Professions, Health Resources and Services Administration. (1980-2004). Findings from the National Survey of Registered Nurses. Link: https://bhpr.hrsa.gov/healthworkforce/nursing.htm. 2010 and 2020 projections derived from The Lewin Group analysis of the National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses, 2000. Data for Chart 5.10 Age Group1980199020002004 2010 (proj.) 2020 (proj.) 20s321,316252,890247,123233,437261,672266,514 30s320,101536,442614,728532,707539,981554,090 40s224,468419,766935,866916,956723,147651,459 50s171,240206,647585,497801,643896,206697,039 60s36,71646,372313,675395,450373,573535,371 Total # of RNs1,073,8411,462,1172,696,8902,880,1932,794,5802,704,473

8. A-44 Table 5.8: National Supply and Demand Projections for FTE RNs, 2000 – 2020 Source: National Center For Health Workforce Analysis, Bureau of Health Professions, Health Resources and Services Administration. (2004). What Is Behind HRSA’s Projected Supply, Demand, and Shortage of Registered Nurses? Link: ftp://ftp.hrsa.gov/bhpr/workforce/behindshortage.pdf. Data for Chart 5.12 YearRN FTE SupplyRN FTE Demand 20001,890,7002,001,500 20051,942,5002,161,300 20101,941,2002,347,000 20151,866,1002,569,800 20201,808,0002,824,900