1. Unit 3 Connie Beene TES

2. The Creek (Isti) Today Location –Reservations Alabama Oklahoma Government –Principal chief –Councilmembers –Creek law & U.S. law Language –English Children –Play with each other –Go to school –Do chores –Hunting & Fishing Early Georgia History Location –Georgia, Alabama, Florida, & North Carolina Government –Chief (miko) –Tribal Council –Creek law Language –Creek (http://www.native-languages.org/creek_animals.htm)http://www.native-languages.org/creek_animals.htm Children –More Chores, Less Playtime Beaded dolls Stickball

3. Tools –Bows and arrows –Spears, nets, or hooks –Tomahawks and war clubs –Shields Clothing/Style –Men Breechcloths & Leather Leggings Moccasins Mohawk hairstyle Porcupine roach Tribal tattoos –Women Wraparound skirts & mantels –Deerskin or woven fibers Cloaks Moccasins Long hair in topknots Tools –Modern Clothing –Men Jeans Shirts/Ribbon shirts Moccasins/Shoes –Women Skirts or Jeans Blouses/Ribbon shirts Moccasins/Shoes Long hair in topknots

4. Homes –Villages Single-family homes Village square –Construction Plaster & rivercane walls Thatched roofs –Other Large, circular ceremonial buildings Ball field with benches Palisades Foods –Corn, beans, and squash (3 sisters) –Deer, turkey, small game, and fish –Cornbread, soups, and stews Transportation –Dugout canoes Homes –Reservations Single-family homes Apartment buildings –Other Casinos Hotels Restaurants Foods –Supermarkets Transportation –Cars

5. Livelihood –Men Hunters Government Military –Women Farmers Caregivers –Both Storytellers Artist & Musicians Medicine Accomplishments –Smart, resourceful, and healthy Lived off the land and natural resources Bathed and brushed their teeth daily Strict rules for personal conduct Livelihood –Both Government Military Business Caregivers Accomplishments –Preserved their culture; interact as U.S. citizens –Notable Carrie Underwood, country singer Cynthia Leitich Smith, author Cynthia Goodrich, dancer

6. The Cherokee (Aniyunwiya) Today Location –Reservations Southeastern U.S. Oklahoma Government –Chief –Tribal council –Cherokee law & U.S. law Language –English Children –Play with each other –Go to school –Do chores –Hunting & Fishing Early Georgia History Location –Georgia, Tennessee, Virginia, Kentucky, South & North Carolina Government –War Chief –Peace Chief –Tribal Council; male or female –Cherokee law Language –Cherokee Indian http://www.native-languages.org/cherokee_animals.htm Children –More Chores, Less Playtime Dolls Stickball

7. Tools –Bows and arrows; blowguns –Spears and fishing poles –Tomahawks and war clubs –Hand axes, flint knives, wooden hoes, baskets, and pots Clothing/Style –Men Breechcloths & Leather Leggings Moccasins Mohawk hairstyle Porcupine roach Tribal tattoos –Women Wraparound skirts & poncho-style shirts –Deerskin or woven fibers Cloaks Moccasins Long hair in topknots Beaded necklaces and copper armbands Tools –Modern Clothing –Men Jeans Shirts/Ribbon shirts Moccasins/Shoes –Women Skirts or Jeans Blouses/Ribbon shirts Moccasins/Shoes Long hair in topknots

8. Homes –Villages near rivers Single-family homes Village square –Construction Plaster & rivercane walls Thatched roofs –Other Seven-sided ceremonial buildings Ball field with benches Palisades Foods –Corn, beans, squash, sunflowers –Berries, nuts, and fruit –Deer, turkey, small game, and fish –Cornbread, soups, and stews Transportation –Dugout canoes Homes –Reservations Single-family homes Apartment buildings –Other Casinos Hotels Restaurants Foods –Supermarkets Transportation –Cars http://www.cherokeebyblood.com/recipes.htm

9. Livelihood –Men Hunters Government Military –Women Farmers Property Family –Both Storytellers Artist & Musicians Medicine Accomplishments –Sequoyah Syllabary Soccer Livelihood –Both Government Military Business Caregivers Accomplishments –Preserved their culture; interact as U.S. citizens –Notable Sam Bradford; Heisman trophy Bud Adams; football owner Litefoot; rapper

10. Sequoyah (George Gist) Cherokee –Mother-Cherokee –Father-English Nathaniel Gist His Life –Hunting Accident Crippled for life Renamed “Sequoyah” –Never Taught to Read & Write –Silversmith Syllabary –Cherokee Alphabet –Cherokee Phoenix Newspaper Written in 2 languages

12. History – everything people can know about the past Everyone has a family history. River – a large body of moving water that flows into a lake, an ocean, or another body of water Georgia has seven main rivers and several minor rivers. Mountain – a high land with steep sides Brasstown Bald Mountain is the highest point in Georgia. Valley – low land between mountains or hills Most valleys have rivers running through them. Artifact – an object made in the past Museums have many artifacts.

13. The Creek and Cherokee Meet the Settlers Georgia as a colony –Creek James Oglethorpe Mary Musgrove Tomochichi –Cherokee Protected by King George II Wars –Creek and Cherokee fought –French and Indian War –Anglo-Cherokee War –American Revolution –Chickamauga War –War of 1812 Land disputes –Among the tribes –With the Whites Trail of Tears –What Relocation and movement of several Indian tribes Winter; no shoes and little clothing Many died from exposure, disease, and hunger Walked to Oklahoma –Why Creek-forced from Georgia due to treaty dispute Cherokee-forced from lands when gold was discovered in Dahlonega, GA –Homes were burned. –Property destroyed or plundered. Resettlement –Indian Reservations

14. Then & Now Transportation –Foot –Horse/Wagon –Ships Communication –Face-to-face –Letters –Newspapers Recreation –Read the bible –Tag & Hide-n-Seek –Some sports Rights & Freedoms –Not supported by England Transportation –Automobiles –Airplanes –Trains Communication –Phones –Computers –Television & Radio Recreation –Organized sports teams –Computer Games –Bicycling & skating Rights & Freedoms –Supported by the U.S. Constitution & Bill of Rights

15. Needs & Wants Needs Things people must have to live Food Shelter Clothing Fluids Wants Things that people would like to have Candy, cookies, snacks Bigger house Designer clothes Soft drinks, coffee

16. Allocation of Goods and Services Several hundred people want to see the Harlem Globetrotter’s play at Thomson High, but the auditorium only has one hundred seats. Since the seats are scarce, they have to be allocated, or rationed among the people who wanted them. Thomson High's Student Council wants to allocate the tickets so that they’ll go to the 100 people who will enjoy the show the most. What's the best way to do this? To find out, let's explore some different ways of allocating tickets.

17. First come, first serve –Go to the people who get there first –Problems Wastes people’s time –Some can wait for hours –Others can’t be there all night Lottery –First 100 names get a ticket –Problems Families/Friends may not get ticket Personal attributes –Go to people based on age, beauty, intelligence, class, race, etc… Allow only Thomson High students to attend –Problems Still too many people People who really would enjoy cannot attend Competition –Such as writing an essay –Problems Time-consuming Price –Set the price so only a small number of people will want to pay –Problems Most ardent fan may not afford it

18. No coins/money in the early colonies –Used items to trade Had to trade for needs/wants –Colonists wanted things to trade with England –Indians wanted to be like the White man Lunchtime…what do you do –Trade snacks for sandwiches or drinks Different values –1 rabbit did not equal 1 jewel Differences of opinion –People didn’t always agree on value European Colonists Food –Plenty to eat during winter Fur –Warmth & trade with England Help in building their cities and towns Creek/Cherokee Indians Jewels –Shiny compared to shells Cloth –Ready to wrap or stitch Guns –Equal footing with the White man Metal tools –Easier to use Goods & Services Barter/Trade

19. Goods – things people make or grow The Cherokee had many goods that the Europeans wanted. Services – an activity that people do to help others The Creek would provide the service of hunting for the settlers. Barter – the exchange of goods or services without the use of money Deer were slaughtered so the Indians could use their skins to barter with the settlers. Scarcity – not having enough resources to meet the demand There was a scarcity of tickets for the basketball game.

20. Resources Natural –Air, soil, water –Forest Mills Paper –Rocks quarries Farming –Climate Warm; rain –Soil fertile –Water irrigation Minerals –Clay (Kaolin) Pots Glossy paper –Stone Granite Marble Waterways –Recreation –Transportation –Electricity People –Education –Work Ethic

21. Natural resources – something in nature that people use Georgia is rich in natural resources. Environment – the natural world around us We are responsible for caring for our environment.