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Tutorial. Measuring Interest Rate Risk

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1 Tutorial. Measuring Interest Rate Risk
Repricing Model Duration SEEM 3580, 2016 YAN, Xing

2 Contents A quick review Some exercises Excel

3 What is Interest Rate Risk?
Potential loss due to the fluctuation of interest rate Faced by a financial institution Because it may possess specific assets or liabilities, like bonds

4 1. Repricing Model Applied to a balance sheet
Rate sensitive assets (RSA) Rate sensitive liabilities (RSL)

5 1. Repricing Model Assets or Liabilities: First repricing: cash
3-month U.S. Treasury bills 20-year U.S. Treasury bonds 30-year floating-rate mortgages with repricing every two years 30-year floating-rate mortgages with repricing every six months Overnight fed funds 1-year fixed-rate CDs 5-year floating-rate CDs with annual repricing Common stock

6 1. Repricing Model Assets or Liabilities: First repricing: cash
3-month U.S. Treasury bills 20-year U.S. Treasury bonds 30-year floating-rate mortgages with repricing every two years 30-year floating-rate mortgages with repricing every six months Overnight fed funds 1-year fixed-rate CDs 5-year floating-rate CDs with annual repricing Common stock N.A. 3 months 20 years 2 years 6 months 1 day 1 year

7 1. Repricing Model Assets or Liabilities: First repricing: cash
3-month U.S. Treasury bills 20-year U.S. Treasury bonds 30-year floating-rate mortgages with repricing every two years 30-year floating-rate mortgages with repricing every six months Overnight fed funds 1-year fixed-rate CDs 5-year floating-rate CDs with annual repricing Common stock N.A. 3 months 20 years 2 years 6 months 1 day 1 year RSA/RSL (time period, e.g., [0, 1 year])

8 1. Repricing Model Assets or Liabilities: First repricing: cash
3-month U.S. Treasury bills 20-year U.S. Treasury bonds 30-year floating-rate mortgages with repricing every two years 30-year floating-rate mortgages with repricing every six months Overnight fed funds 1-year fixed-rate CDs 5-year floating-rate CDs with annual repricing Common stock N.A. 3 months 20 years 2 years 6 months 1 day 1 year RSA/RSL (time period, e.g., [0, 1 year])

9 1. Repricing Model Gap Analysis Formula:
Under unequal changes in interest rates:

10 2. Duration Measure sensitivity of bond price to interest rate Bond:
time 1 year 2 year 3 year Price (P) Face Value ---- F Annual Coupon Rate ---- c Coupon Frequency ---- m (m=1,2,4) Maturity ---- N years

11 2. Duration If interest rate is R, what is the price P?
If R+∆R, what about P+∆P? Remember the first order derivative:

12 2. Duration Formula of Duration: Furthermore

13 2. Duration Formula of Duration:

14 2. Duration Exercise: Calculate the duration (required, by hand)
Bond information: Maturity 4 Coupon 8% Yield (R) 10% Frequency 2 FaceValue 1000

15 2. Duration Exercise: Calculate the duration (required, by hand)
Bond information: Need Excel? Maturity 4 Coupon 8% Yield (R) 10% Frequency 2 FaceValue 1000

16 3. Excel Some shortcuts without mouse: F2 ---- enter the editing mode
Esc ---- exit the editing mode Shift (pressed) ---- select multiple cells (can be used with Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V)

17 3. Excel Some functions: IF(logical_expression, ture_do_this, false_do_this) e.g., =IF(2+2>3,1,0) =AND(____,____) =OR(____,____) =SUM(B1:B8) =AVERAGE($C$3:$C$9) $C$3 is absolute reference C3 is relative reference (relative location, applied when you copy formula to a new cell)

18 http://support.office.com/ 3. Excel More help? Try: And search!
(Or google search!)

19 Thanks! Q&A


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