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Elements of a Short Story
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Definition A short story is a type of creative text in which writers share insights and observations about life through characters and theme. Short stories draw upon personal experiences and/or imaginative thinking.
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Theme Setting Characters Point of view Characterization Plot - exposition statement - rising action - conflict - climax - falling action - resolution
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THEME The main idea of a literary work, usually expressed as a generalization. SETTING The time and place in which a work of literature happens.
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CHARACTERS The people (or actors) in the story. POINT OF VIEW The story teller from whose point of view the story is being told, the narrator.
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CHARACTERIZATION The description of the personalities of the characters in the story and the way in which an author reveals their personalities.
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PLOT The sequence or order of events in a story. The plot includes: -Exposition Statement - The part of the plot that tells how the story begins. -Rising Action - The action in the story leading up to the climax. -Conflict - Struggles or problems between opposing forces.
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More PLOT -Climax - The point of crisis in the plot. It may be the reader’s point of highest interest. -Falling action - The action in the story after the climax is revealed. -Resolution - The part of the plot that reveals the final outcome.
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PLOT DIAGRAM
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BibliographyBibliography Dinneen, K. Elements of the Short Story. Retrieved Jun. 19, 2003, from Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute: http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1983/3/83.03.09.x.html http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1983/3/83.03.09.x.html Five Elements of a Story. Retrieved Jun. 19, 2003, http://www.teachervision.com/lesson-plans/lesson-2277.html Guevin, D. Short Story Elements. Retrieved Jun. 19, 2003, http://www.uvm.edu/~dguevin/Elements.html
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