1. Contents for What we studied from “An Introduction to Morphology” –by Andrew Carstairs-McCarthy
2.Introduction to Morphology (P1-3)
2. Words & sentences (P:4-15)
3. A words and its PARTS (P:16-27)
4.A word and its Forms (Inflection) (P:28-43)
5. A word and its Parts(Derivation)-(P: 44-56)

2. The next Lectures About
6. Compound words+ blends & phrasal words from P:
7- A word and it structure. (P: 71-84

3. Blends Phrasal Words Compound Words 6. This unit is about: 6.1 6.2.
6.3
Phrasal Words

4. 6.1 Compound Words

5. P:59
Last lecture we studied about forming words from other words by affixes.
In this lecture it look at compound
how?
By combining roots

6. Compound are
The smaller category of phrasal verbs(verbs +prepositions) e.g. for phrasal verbs:
Broke in--Check in- Check out--Fill in
Find out- Get away- Calm down
Give up (stop)- Go ahead(continue)
Hand out- hand in - Hang(on انتظر-up- - اغلق)

7. Compound has: Structure of phrasal but: Function as words.
You study words as roots always (free morphemes) or has Affixes (bound morphemes)
But,
How to know if the word is phrasal or compound word???

8. Examples show differences
Phrasal verb
compound
meaning
- Black board
Board with black color
- blackboard
which use for writing
- Hair net
Net made of hair
- Hairnet
net to cover hair

9. The different is that: On phrasal the second part is stressed
Differ in meaning idiosyncrasy((خصوصيةthat is less or more unpredictable
Most of compounds are nouns

10. (PV..are common) see previous examples
6.2-Componud verbs
Less than verbs derived from by affixation.
Has variety:
verb- verb.(VV) 2. Noun- verb(NV)
3. Adj- verb(AV) Preposition-verb
(PV..are common) see previous examples

11. compound Compound can be written as 2 words or as a word 1. N+Dj=
She is a world-famous singer.
This is a smoke-free restaurant.
2. Adj+ N=
It was a last-minute decision.
We watched the full-length version of the movie.
3.V+ N
4. N+N
Compound can be written as 2 words or as a word

12. Rainfall- Haircut - train-spotting noun + adverb hanger-on - passer-by
noun + noun
Bedroom- water tank – motorcycle- printer cartridge
noun + verb
Rainfall- Haircut - train-spotting
noun + adverb
hanger-on - passer-by
verb + noun
washing machine -driving licence- swimming pool
verb + adverb
Lookout -take-off- drawback

13. Know :P:63 Stress on those are on the left
Compound the second part derived from verb as:
Sign- writer.
Crime- prevention.
Wish- fulfillment.
Some compound primary comp
root comp

14. Or secondary
verbal comp.(swear words)
or synthetic compزمركب

15. More examples for Compound words :
elsewhere upside grandmother
cannot baseball fireworks passport
together become became sunflower
crosswalk basketball sweetmeat superstructure
Moonlight football railroad rattlesnake
anybody weatherman throwback skateboard
meantime earthquake everything herein
sometimes also backward schoolhouse
butterflies

16. 6.5 Headed- headless Compounds(P:64)
When we make compound words, the meaning of the compound word is determined by the rightmost member of the compound, known as the “head” of the compound. Thus “black board,” is a kind of “board,” and not a kind of “black.” “High chair” is a kind of “chair.” that means board is the head of the compound

17. Definition of headed compound
Are Compound words, where the meaning of the compound is determined by the “head” of the compound are called Headed Compounds.
It follows pluralization

18. Headless Compounds What are the “Headless Compounds”?
are compound words that do not have a “head” that determines the meaning of the compound. In other words, the parts do not make the whole, with respect to the meaning of the words. In other words, “still life” is not a kind of “life.” “Pick pocket” is not a kind of “pocket.” “Low life” is not a kind of “life.”

19. headless
thus
Headless Compounds do not follow the pluralization rule . The entire compound word is treated as one morpheme, without internal morphemic distinction or structure, and the default plural morpheme /s/ is added to the “whole