1. 高三英语书面表达系列训练 议论文之 社会问题（现象 式 )

2. 篇章结构、内容 1. 社会问题或现象 2. 产生的原因 3. 对社会或我们生活的影响 4. 如何应对 5. 总结 / 个人观点 / 前景预测 （备选）

3. 经典句型 1) 改造低级句型, 让你的文章 “ 靓 ” 起来。 2) 重视表达的灵活性和多样性, 让你的文章 “ 酷 ” 起来。 3) 熟练使用常见句式, 让你的表达 “ 轻松 ” 起来 。

4. It is a common phenomenon in society that … We can’t ignore the fact that many people … Nowadays there seems to be a consensus that going to university is the only access to success. This phenomenon/ problem has become a common concern. No one could have failed to notice the fact that traffic problems are becoming more and more serious. No one can deny the fact that the environment is getting polluted more and more seriously. Sentences ：（事实与现象）

5. The reasons for this tendency can be listed as follows. The solutions to this problems involve many factors. There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon. A number of factors account for( contribute to/ lead to) the problem. Obesity mostly/ often results from lack of exercise and an unhealthy diet. Success lies in/ results from diligence and perseverance. Sentences ：（原因与理由）

6. Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social / environmental problem. ______________ The negative effects of it can be shown in the following aspects. In the first place,… In the second place, … Last but not least… It’s high time we did something about this. Firstly, … Secondly… Only in this way, can we create a more beautiful and harmonious world. Model 1 模板引路

7. According to a survey we have recently made, ____. There may be a couple of reasons responsible for this problem, but I think the following may be the leading one. _______ It’s a good idea to _______. Besides, _____. In addition, ______. So my suggestion is that… Model 2

8. Dear Editor: I am a senior three student. Recently I have found that some students in our class study harder than before. They study late into night, eating snacks and drinking Coca-Cola, which is bad for their health and can even lead to obesity. In the morning, due to staying up too late, they are unable to get up in time and as a result, they have to go to school without having breakfast. This bad habit will surely do great harm to them eventually. In my view, important as studies are, health should also be taken seriously. Faced with heavy study pressure, we should try to balance our study and health. Most importantly, we should lead a well organized life and improve our study efficiency. I wonder if you agree with me. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, … 模拟 1 模拟 1

9. With the development of economy, more and more greenhouse gases are being given off into the air. CO2 makes up about 70% of the greenhouse gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. It has harmful effects, causing the sea level to rise and natural disasters to strike. So we must take effective measures to save our planet. First, we should use more clean energy and less coal and oil. Second, we should go to work or school on foot or by bus instead of driving a car if possible. Third, we should plant more trees, because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen. In short, we should form the habit of saving energy in our daily life. Hopefully with our constant efforts and strong awareness, our earth will become a better place to live in. 模拟二

10. Dear Mike ： How are things going? In your last letter you talked about low carbon life. Now I’d like to share my understanding and experience in the past few months. … I’m really glad to communicate with you about this topic. Yours, … 假如你叫李华, 你的英国笔友 Mike 在上次来信中谈到低 碳生活这个话题。最近几个月你校倡导学生过低碳生活 、节约、做有责任感的公民，引导学生从出行、购物、 用水、家电使用和餐具使用等方面反省自己的生活方式 。请回信，要点如下： 1. 你对低碳的理解 2. 你校开展的活动 3. 你最近生活方式的改变（ 2-3 方面）

11. Dear Mike ， How are things going? In your last letter you talked about low carbon life. Now I’d like to share my understanding and experience in the past few months. As the environmental problem becomes our focus, it’s important that we take action to protect our planet. Our school have held various activities such as knowledge contest, speech competition, calling on students to lead an economical life and be responsible citizens. In response to the appeal, I have made some changes in my life, ranging from transport to water saving. For example, I take a bus to and from school instead of taking my father’s car. Just like my schoolmates, I refuse to use disposable chopsticks. At home, we try to reuse and recycle water. Gradually I am learning to save energy and make a difference. I’m really glad to communicate with you about this topic. Yours, …