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Scientific Method
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1. Identify Problem
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Written as a question. No pronouns.
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2. Observations
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Any information that comes to us through our 5 senses.
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3. Data
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Written & collected observations. Charts, graphs
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4. Hypothesis
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Educated guess used to explain our observation. No pronouns, written as a If, Then statement
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5. Experiment
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An activity designed to test a hypothesis. Include materials, procedures, & variables
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6. Theory
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Tested hypothesis. May be false. May not be proven.
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7. Scientific Law
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A theory which is always found to be correct. Universally accepted.
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Controlled Experiment
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All factors are the same except the one being tested. Made up of two parts.
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A. Control
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Part that does not get special treatment.
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B. Variable
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Part that does get special treatment. It causes the change in an experiment. There are different types of variables:
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Constant Variable
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Factors that stay the same.
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Manipulative Variable. Also called the Independent variable. “Cause”
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The part you can change or control, a deliberate change.
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Responding Variable. Also called the dependent variable. “Effect or Result”
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The part that is a result of the change. The change that occurred because of the mv.
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Control Group
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Used for comparison. Doesn’t receive any treatment.
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