2. Take out a sheet of paper and a pencil, please. I will give you 1 minute to write down everything in this room that is MATTER. Ready…set…GO! Now, turn your paper over. I will give you 1 minute to write down everything in this room that is NOT MATTER. Ready…set…GO! © LoveLearning 2014

5. Solids In solids: Particles only vibrate Particles cannot move from their position Fixed volume, fixed shape © LoveLearning 2014

6. Liquids Liquids: take the shape of their container Particles move enough to slide past each other Fixed volume, no fixed shape © LoveLearning 2014

7. Gases Gases: Gases are located everywhere The particles bounce freely and rapidly Fill a container no matter what shape No fixed volume, no fixed shape © LoveLearning 2014

8. Changing States Matter can change state if you raise or lower the temperature Solid to a liquid: melting point Liquid to a solid: freezing point Liquid to a gas: boiling point Gas to a liquid: condensation Solids to a gas: sublimation http://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/states_of_matter/ http://studyjams.scholastic.com/studyjams/jams/science/matter/s olids-liquids-gases.htm © LoveLearning 2014

9. Bill Nye – States of Matter http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bdg1GeQLVcs © LoveLearning 2014

10. Observing Parts of Matter Some things are too small to see with your eyes alone You have to magnify the parts What kind of tools can you use to magnify objects? © LoveLearning 2014

11. Observing Parts of Matter Hand Lens Microscope © LoveLearning 2014

13. Mass The mass of an object equals the total mass of its parts Mass is NEVER lost! It just changes form (solid, liquid, gas) © LoveLearning 2014

14. Mass If the apple has a mass of 40 grams, how much mass will HALF of the apple have? 20 grams! © LoveLearning 2014

16. Volume Volume: the amount of space something takes up Measured in two ways: Length x width x height Water displacement © LoveLearning 2014

17. Weight Weight: the force of gravity between Earth and an object http://www.brainpop.com/science/matterandchemistry/measuringm atter/ http://www.brainpop.com/science/matterandchemistry/measuringm atter/ © LoveLearning 2014

18. Density Density tells us how tightly packed particles are in an object Density is measured by: mass divided by volume © LoveLearning 2014

19. Density If an object floats, it is LESS dense than a liquid (object has FEW particles) If an object sinks, it is MORE dense than a liquid (object has MANY particles) © LoveLearning 2014

20. © LoveLearning 2014

21. Density Remember: If an object floats, it is LESS dense than the liquid If an object sinks, it is MORE dense than the liquid http://www.sciencejoywagon.com/explrsci/media/density.htm © LoveLearning 2014

22. Extra Experiment Materials For the Salt Water Egg experiment you will need the following materials: Table salt Two containers Tablespoon Tap water Two raw eggs Procedures Fill the two containers with tap water. Add about 6 tablespoons of salt in one container and stir it well with a tablespoon until the salt has completely dissolved in the water. Place one egg in each of the containers and observe which one of the eggs float in the container and which one sinks. © LoveLearning 2014

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