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1 Kyung Hee University Prof. Choong Seon HONG X.25.

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Presentation on theme: "1 Kyung Hee University Prof. Choong Seon HONG X.25."— Presentation transcript:

1 1 Kyung Hee University Prof. Choong Seon HONG X.25

2 2 Kyung Hee University 17 장 X.25 패킷 교환망 17.1 X.25 계층 구조 17.2 패킷 계층 프로토콜

3 3 Kyung Hee University X.25 패킷 교환망 (cont’d)  1974 년 ITU-T 가 개발  광역 통신망에서 사용되는 패킷 교환 프로토콜  연결설정, 데이터 교환, 확인응답, 흐름제어, 데이터 제어 등에 필요한 절차  패킷교환 (SVC, PVC) – 가상회선방식 이용  다중패킷 – 비동기식 TDM 방식이용

4 4 Kyung Hee University X.25 패킷 교환망 (cont’d) DCE : Data Circuit Equipment DTE : Data Terminal Equipment

5 5 Kyung Hee University 17.1 X.25 계층 구조  X.25 Layers in Relation to the OSI Layers

6 6 Kyung Hee University X.25 계층 구조 (cont’d)  X.25 계층구조 물리층 : ITU-T X.21(X.21bis) 데이터 링크층 : LAPB(link access procedure, balanced) Frame layer 네트워크층 : PLP(packet layer protocol) X.25 requires error detection and correction in both the data link and network layers

7 7 Kyung Hee University Frame Layer  Format of a Frame

8 8 Kyung Hee University Frame Layer (cont’d)  Addressing at the Frame Layer

9 9 Kyung Hee University Frame Layer (cont’d)  Three Phases of the Frame Layer

10 10 Kyung Hee University Packet Layer  Network layer in X.25 is called the Packet Layer Protocol (PLP)  It is responsible for establishing the connection, transferring the data and terminating the connection  Virtual circuit : VCs in X.25 are created at the network layer

11 11 Kyung Hee University Packet Layer (cont’d)  Frame layer and packet layer domain

12 12 Kyung Hee University Packet Layer (cont’d)  Virtual circuit in X.25

13 13 Kyung Hee University Packet Layer (cont’d)  Virtual Circuit Identifier (VCI)  논리채널번호 (LCN: Logical Channel Number)  LCN 의 영역은 지역 (Local) 에 국한 사용 

14 14 Kyung Hee University Packet Layer (cont’d)  LCN 할당  최대 4096(2 12 ) 까지 허용  one-way LCN : simplex 통신에 사용  two-way LCN : duplex 통신에 사용

15 15 Kyung Hee University Packet Layer (cont’d)  PLP 패킷

16 16 Kyung Hee University Packet Layer (cont’d)  PLP 패킷 필드  GFI(General Format Identifier) : 4 bit 필드  LCN(Logical Channel Number) : 12bit 필드  4 bit : LGCN(Logical Group Channel Number)  8 bit : LCN (Logical Channel Number)  PTI (Packet Type Identifier)  패킷 유형 식별자 QD 순서번호 0: PLP 1: 다른 상위 프로토콜 0: Local DCE 1: Remote DTE 순서번호 크기 01: 3 bit 10: 7 bit

17 17 Kyung Hee University Packet Layer (cont’d)  Categories of PLP packets

18 18 Kyung Hee University Packet Layer (cont’d)  Data Packets in PLP Layer  사용자 데이터 전송에 사용

19 19 Kyung Hee University Packet Layer (cont’d)  RR, RNR, and REJ packets

20 20 Kyung Hee University Packet Layer (cont’d)  Other control packets

21 21 Kyung Hee University Packet Layer (cont’d)  제어 패킷 유형 000010 000011 000100 000101 001000 001001 000110 000111 111110 111111 111100 111101 Incoming call Call connected Clear indication Clear confirm Interrupt Interrupt confirm Reset indication Reset confirm Restart indication Restart confirmation Registration confirm Call request Call accepted Clear request Clear confirm Interrupt Interrupt confirm Reset request Reset confirm Restart request Restart confirmation Registration request Code DCE to DTE DTE to DCE

22 22 Kyung Hee University Packet Layer (cont’d)  제어 패킷 형식 Optional services - contractual call basis : incoming calls barred, outgoing calls barred, etc - per call basis : flow control negotiation, reverse charging, etc

23 23 Kyung Hee University Packet Layer (cont’d)  제어 패킷 형식 (cont’d) Reset : using an existing VC Restart : using a new VC

24 24 Kyung Hee University Packet Layer (cont’d)  연결 설정

25 25 Kyung Hee University Packet Layer (cont’d)  연결 해제

26 26 Kyung Hee University Other Protocol Related to X.25  X.121 Protocol  공중망 또는 사설망에 연결되는 DTE 들의 광역 주소 지정  14 디지트 : 4 디지트 : 데이터 네트워크 식별 코드 10 디지트 : 국가 단말 번호 

27 27 Kyung Hee University Other Protocol Related to X.25 (cont’d)  Triple-X 프로토콜  X.3 l PAD : Packet Assembler/Disassembler l 문자중심 (dumb) 단말 연결에 사용  X.28 : X.25 기능이 없는 단말 (dumb terminal) 과 PAD 간의 통신규약  X.29 : PAD 와 원격 단말 간의 관계 정의


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