1. Case Study: Implementing the MPEG-4 AS Profile on a Multi-core System on Chip Architecture R92921054 楊峰偉 R92942035 張哲瑜 R92942081 陳 宸

2. Outline Introduction Comparison of MPEG-4 SP & ASP HiBRID-Soc Multi-core Architecture –HiPAR-DSP –Macroblock processor –Stream processor Conclusion

3. Introduction Dedicated Architecture –Single-purpose –Lower flexibility higher performance Hybrid Architecture –Programmable CPU + dedicated hardware accelerator –Higher flexibility lower performance FPGA or DSP –Fully programmable –Slow and only for evaluation

4. Comparison of MPEG-4 SP & ASP

5. HiBRID-SoC Multi-core Architecture

6. HiPAR-DSP 16 parallel data paths steered by a single RISC controller in SIMD style Each data path consists of three VLIW controlled arithmetical units: 16 bit MAC, 32bit ALU, and shift & round units. External connection can be provided via a modular DMA controller. A GNU based c/c++ complier is available.

7. Architecture: HiPAR-DSP

8. Architecture: Matrix Memory

9. Macroblock processor Shift with round to 0 / ∞ unsigned, signed –Transform, filter (QMC, deblocking) Average value with rounding control –Sub-pel motion compensation Addition of absolute value Controlled Addition/Subtraction –Dequantization Permute instruction –Motion compensation, deblocking Branch on vector status registers –Deblocking mode selection

10. Macroblock processor

11. Stream processor Application Audio/Video stream generation and separation Characteristics in MPEG encoding Multiplexing of different parts of bitstream Run-Length coding of DCT coefficients Variable length coding of coded DCT coefficients (using Huffman table)

12. Software development environment Optimizing assemblers are available Data parallelism via SIMD or subword parallelism Instruction parallelism via VLIW Special instruction optimized for video and image processing algorithm

13. Simulation Result

14. Implementation Result

15. PSoC Architecture

16. Comparison Between PSoC and HiBRID PSoC ( Programmable SoC ) Array of Analog Blocks Array of Digital Blocks General Purpose Architecture HiBRID More suitable for Multimedia Application Three cores for different class of functionality

17. Conclusion Use the appropriate DSP architecture for different applications. Multiple codecs can be efficiently implemented on a single platform Hybrid SoC architecture is the optimal solution for various kinds of video and image applications.

18. “The M-PIRE MPEG-4 codec DSP and its macroblock engine,” in Proc. 2000 IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits Syst., pp. II 192-195. “HIPAR-DSP 16, A Scalable Highly Parallel DSP Core For System On A Chip Video And Image Processing Applications,” in Proc. 2002 IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Processing, May 2002. ARM Ltd. (1999, May). AMBA Specification Rev. 2.0. [Online]. Available: www.arm.com “Instruction set extensions for MPEG-4 video” J. VLSI Signal Processing Syst., vol. 23, pp. 27-50,Oct. 1999. “VLSI Architecture for Mpeg-4” Peter Pirsch, Mladen Berekovic, Hans-Joachim Stolberg, and Jom Jachalsky. “Open multimedia application platform: enabling multimedia applications in third generation wireless terminals through a combined RISC/DSP architecture” Jamil Chaoui, Ken Cyr, Sebastien de Gregorio, Jean-Pierre Giacalone, Lennifer Webb, Yves Masse. “HIBRID-SOC: A multi-core architecture for image and video applications” M. Berekovic, S. flugel, H-J. stolberg, L. Friebe, S. Moch, M. B. Kulaczewski, P. pirsch Reference