1. C2 Topic 1 Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
This topic looks at:
The structure of the atom
Subatomic particles and electron shells
The periodic table
How can you use the following numbers to give you the amount of protons, neutrons and electrons?
Electron Structure – Draw the electron structure of: Na Cl Al
Draw the structure of an atom and label it’s subatomic particles giving their mass and charge
Keywords: proton, neutron, electron, shells, negative, atomic number, mass number
On the periodic table – colour the metals and non metals separate colours and label the following. Alkali metals, Halogens, Transition Metals, Halogens.
What do the periods and groups tell you about the electron structure?

2. C2 Topic 2: Ionic Bonding
This topic looks at:
Ionic Bonding, structure and properties
Naming and formula of ionic compounds
Precipitates
Using the structure of ionic compounds can you explain why
They have high boiling/melting points
2) They can conduct when molten but not when solid
Keywords (electrostatic forces, position, negative, ions, lattice)
Give Definitions for the following
ION
CATION
ANION
IONIC BONDING
Keywords: stable, full shell, positive, negative, transfer, molten, bonds
Show the ionic bonding of NaCl (don’t forget your charges!)
Keywords: anion, cation, shells, current, ions,

3. Give definitions for the following Precipitate Soluble Insoluble
C2 Topic 2: Ionic Bonding
This topic looks at:
Ionic Bonding, structure and properties
Naming and formula of ionic compounds
Precipitates
Writing Ionic Formula Complete the table
Write the formula for
Sodium chloride
Magnesium hydroxide
3. Potassium nitrate
4. Calcium carbonate
5. Copper nitrate
6. Aluminium oxide
7. Magnesium oxide
8. Calcium hydroxide
Write the tests for the following ions
Carbonate CO32-
Sulfate SO42-
Chloride Cl-
Metal Ions K+, Ca+, Cu2+, Na+
Keywords: precipitate, insoluble, soluble, charges, balanced, solid,
Precipitates
Using the following
table write the
precipitates in the
following reactions
Sodium hydroxide + barium chloride ___________________________
Silver nitrate + potassium chloride ___________________________
Barium chloride + sodium sulphate ___________________________
Give definitions for the following
Precipitate
Soluble
Insoluble

4. C2 Topic 4: Groups in the Periodic Table
This topic looks at:
Alkali Metals
Noble Gases
Halogens
Halogen
Draw the electronic structure of Fluorine, Chlorine and Bromine. Use this to explain how the reactivity changes as you go down the group.
What do all the elements in Group 1 have in common?
What do all the elements in Group 7 have in common?
Alkali Metals
Draw the electronic structure of Lithium, sodium and potassium. Use this to explain how the reactivity changes as you go down the group
Keywords: outer electron, nuclear attraction, electrons, nucleus, reactivity
Write word and symbol equations for the reaction of the alkali metals with water
Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
How could you test for the products formed?

5. C2 Topic 4: Groups in the Periodic Table
This topic looks at:
Alkali Metals
Noble Gases
Halogens
Noble gases
What are the noble gases and what can they be used for?
Displacement Reactions of the Halogens
Write word and balanced symbol equations for the displacement reactions of the halogens. How does this show you which is the most reactive?
Potassium bromide + chlorine 
Potassium iodide + chloride 
Potassium iodide + bromine 
What is Metallic bonding? Draw a diagram to explain your answer
Will Aluminium be better at conducting that potassium? Why?
Explain why:
Metals conduct electricity.
2) Are Malleable
3) Have high melting points
Keywords: inert, delocalised electrons, conduct, unreactive, sea of electrons
Transition Metals?
What are the transition metals?

6. What is a catalyst and what can they be used for?
C2 Topic 5: Chemical Reactions
This topic looks at:
Exothermic and endothermic reactions
Factors that affect rates of reaction
Rates of Reaction. Using the particle model explain how the following affect the rate of reaction. Make sure you include all the keywords
Concentration (3) Surface Area (3)
Temperature (4) Catalyst (3)
What do you understand by
Endothermic reaction? (3)
Exothermic reaction?(3)
Energy Diagrams – Draw energy diagrams to represent exothermic and endothermic reactions, Explain what is happening in each case using bond breaking and formation
EXOTHERMIC
ENDOTHERMIC
Keywords: temperature, bond breaking, bond making
What is a catalyst and what can they be used for?

7. C2 Topic 5: Chemical Reactions
This topic looks at:
Exothermic and endothermic reactions
Factors that affect rates of reaction
Describe, in detail, how you would carry an experiment to measure the rates of reaction between calcium carbonate and different concentrations of hydrochloric acid.
How would you modify the experiment if you were to investigate the effects of temperature?
Explain how a catalytic convertor works.
Describe the benefits
What do you understand by activation energy?
Draw graphs to represent how a catalyst effects the activation energy of energy. Explain what effects this has on the rate of reaction (4)
Keywords: temperature, bond breaking, bond making
Explain what type of reaction the graph represents and why?

8. C2 Topic 6: Quantitative Chemistry
This topic looks at:
RAM and RFM
Empirical formula
Calculating masses of reactants and products
Percentage mass
How can you calculate the percentage mass of an element in a compound?
Calculate the percentage mass of oxygen in
1. CO and 2. CO2
What is the RAM of
Carbon
Magensium Pb
4. Potassium
5. Neon
What is the RFM of
Water
Carbon Dioxide
CaCO3
Mg(OH)2
H2SO4
What is the empirical formula?
Work out the following empirical formulas below
1.Water, is a sample contains 0.6g of hydrogen and 4.8g of oxygen
2. Lithium carbonate, if a sample contains 2.8g of lithium and 2.4 g of carbon and 9.6g of oxygen.
Keywords: Cabron-12, atomic mass, ratios,
How can you work out the yield?
What are the reasons for not achieving the expected yield?

9. C2 Topic 6: Quantitative Chemistry
This topic looks at:
RAM and RFM
Empirical formula
Calculating masses of reactants and products
Calculating Reactants and Products
1. a. What is the theoretical yield that could be obtained from 256g of sulfur dioxide.
2SO2 + O2  2SO3
b. The actual yield of sulfur trioxide produced is 202g. Calculate the percentage yield.
2. a. Iron is extracted from iron oxide by reducing with carbon
Fe2O3 + 3CO  2Fe + 3CO2
Calculate the theoretical yield of iron that could be obtained from 320 g of iron oxide.
b. The actual yield of iron produced is 89.6g. Calculate the percentage yield.
Name 3 products made in the petrochemical industry 1. 2. 3.
Why is it expensive to dispose of waste products?
Using ideas about waste products explain why people would object to a proposal to build a new factory to manufacture plastics near to their home?
Keywords: Cabron-12, atomic mass, ratios,