1. 1.Camoflauge: ability to blend 2. Mimicry: ability to resemble another

2.  The process of natural selection that allows certain organisms to survive against antibiotics which leads to evolution of the species.  Ex - MRSA

3.  1. Adaptive Radiation  2. Coevolution  3. Convergent Evolution  4. Rate of Speciation

4.  Occurs in a relatively short time when one species gives rise to MANY species due to creation of new habitat or another ecological opportunity

5.  When species evolve in close relationship with other species. 1. Mutualism – both benefit 2. Parasitic – one species benefits, other hurt

6.  Unrelated species that evolve similar traits even though they live in different parts of the world.

7. 1. Gradualism: Theory that evolution proceeds in small gradual steps 2. Punctuated Equilibrium: Theory to explain abrupt or sudden changes in fossil record.

8.  1. Phototropism:  2. Gravitropism:  3. Thigmotropism

9.  Response to LIGHT  Plants will grow in the direction of the light source

10.  Response to GRAVITY  Positive or Negative growth  Positive – Plant growth down towards gravity (roots)  Negative – Plant growth upward (stem/leaves)

11.  Plant’s growth response to mechanical stimuli – like contact…  Growth towards the point of contact – (ex. vines)

12.  1. Hibernation  2. Estivation  3. Migration

13.  Dormancy due to cold weather

14.  Dormancy due to hot weather

15.  Relocate to other area due to weather conditions