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Chapter 2
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In the end of the lesson, student should be able to.. Describe the main components of a computer system, hardware. Provide examples of hardware device that handle input, output, motherboard and storage task. differentiate type of input device and output device.
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1) Introduction of computer What is computer? A programmable machine. The two principal of characteristic of a computer are: 1)It responds to a specific set of instructions in a well-defined manner.instructions 2)It can execute a prerecorded list of instructions (a program).executeprogram Evolution of computer (http://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/)http://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/)
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Type of computer Computers can be generally classified by size and power as follows, though there is considerable overlap: 1) personal computerpersonal computer 2) minicomputerminicomputer 3) mainframemainframe 4) supercomputersupercomputer
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Computer system Collection of related component that have been designed to work together. Their perform four basic operations: input, output, processing and storage.
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Overview of computer system InputOutput Process Storage
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What is input? Any data or instructions you enter into the memory of the computer Users can input data and instructions in a variety of ways. Example (keyboard,mouse etc) Input
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Overview of computer system InputOutput Process Storage
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The execution of arithmetic or comparison operation on data. The devices is motherboard: A large circuit board containing the computer central processing unit, support chips, random access memory, and expansion slots. Also called a main board. Process
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A “motherboard” Expansion slots Pins to attach to motherboard A RAM chip
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Overview of computer system InputOutput Process Storage
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The result of processing information that enable people to see, hear, and even feel that result. Example of device is: 1.monitor 2.printer 3.speaker/earphone Output
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Overview of computer system InputOutput Process Storage
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Storage that the computer saves the result of processing to used again later. Storage devices hold all of the program and data that the computer uses. Example of devices is: a hard disk, a floppy disk, CD ROM or DVD ROM. Storage
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Activities
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Activities.. Group 1. Present about the computer system. Group 2.Present the differences of input devices and output devices.
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