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American History Chapter 16-2 Women & Public Life
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Women Get Involved Education: – Late 1800s colleges accepted more women. – Most of these women were middle to upper class. – Still a struggle to get hired in certain professions. Employment: – Women began to be hired as bookkeepers, typists, secretaries, clerks, artists, and journalists. – Many women with low education worked in the garment industry. Were paid less than men because it was believed they had men in their lives supporting them.
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1800s College Women 1897 University of Wisconsin Women’s Basketball Team
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Women & Reform Movements Women worked to end child labor. – By 1912 most states prohibited fulltime child labor. Women worked for Prohibition: – Ban on making, selling, & distributing alcoholic beverages. – Believed alcohol led to crime, poverty, & domestic violence. – WCTU led by Frances Willard fought for temperance. – Carry Nation smashed up saloons in Ks.
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Prohibition 18 th Amendment: Ratified in 1919 – Prohibited the manufacture, sale, & distribution of alcohol.
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Women and Civil Rights African American women formed their own groups. – NACW: National Association of Colored Women Women’s suffrage movement: – Susan B. Anthony helped to start the NWSA. 1872 Anthony was arrested for trying to vote.
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Anti-Suffrage Anti-suffrage beliefs : – Women did not have the education/experience to be competent voters. – Most women did not want to vote. – Liquor industry did not want women voting. Why not? – Church leaders didn’t want women voting. Why not ?
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