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The Elements Page 15 of INB EQ: Analyze how the periodic table is organized.

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Presentation on theme: "The Elements Page 15 of INB EQ: Analyze how the periodic table is organized."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Elements Page 15 of INB EQ: Analyze how the periodic table is organized.

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3 Atomic number: # of protons in the nucleus of an atom Uncharged atoms means: # of protons = # of electrons Symbol Basically the abbreviation for the element Average atomic mass # of Protons + # of Neutrons (amu) *See next slide How to use the periodic table…

4 Using the same number???  Mass Number  # on periodic table but ROUNDED  Average Atomic Mass  Actual # shown on periodic table  Average of all the elements isotopes  Atomic Mass Unit  Unit used to express g (gram) value of the atoms mass by comparing it to the mass of the carbon-12 atom * “Really” all the same # on periodic table

5 Groups (families):The Columns Elements in groups have similar chemical properties Periods: The Rows Elements properties vary across periods *Lanthanide Series and Actinide Series are the two outset rows at the bottom

6 Group/Family

7 Period/Row At the end of a sentence you put a ________.

8 2 Main Sections in Periodic Table MetalsNonmetals - Good Electrical and Heat Conductors - Contain properties of malleability, are ductile, and high tensile strength - Poor Electrical & Heat Conductors

9 2 Minor Sections in Periodic Table Metalloids Noble Gases - Stair step barrier between metals and nonmetals - Have characteristics of both metals and nonmetals - Semi-Conductors - At room temperature = ALL are solids - Unreactive - At room temperature = ALL are gases - Where neon lights and party balloons come from

10 REVIEW ELEMENTS HANDBOOK (page 784) As you read/skim write 3 facts about each group. Alkali, Alkaline Earth, Transition Metals, Boron, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Halogens.

11 Page 17 of INB Answer questions on page 22 of your textbook 5-13 ODD, 14, 17, 18, 19, 21.


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