1. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. The Present in Perspective 26 Into the Twenty-First Century

2. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-2 TIMELINE

3. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-3 The Collapse of Communism “This [is] the greatest historical event since the French Revolution.” – Mayor of West Berlin

4. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-4 The Collapse of Communism Undermining Communism in the Soviet Union – Problems with central planning – Spreading dissatisfaction – Growth of dissent – Military burdens – Declining leadership

5. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-5 The Collapse of Communism Gorbachev Launches Reforms – Perestroika – Glasnost – Arms reduction – Demands for autonomy

6. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-6 The Collapse of Communism Revolutions in Eastern Europe – Economic problems – Revoking the Brezhnev Doctrine – Poland leads – Hungary – The “velvet revolution” in Czechoslovakia – East Germany

7. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-7

8. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-8 The Collapse of Communism Biography: Václav Havel (1936–2011) – Playwright, Dissident, and Politician “All that heroic time in prison was in fact one long chain of worries, fears, and terrors… and despite all this, I know that, if it were necessary, I would go back to prison again.” – Václav Havel

9. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-9 The Collapse of Communism The Soviet Union Disintegrates – Problems with reform – Independence movements – Hard-liners’ coup

10. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-10

11. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-11 The Collapse of Communism Life After the Collapse of Communism – Eastern Europe – The former Soviet Union – Yeltsin’s problems

12. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-12 The Collapse of Communism Nationalism Unleashed – Civil wars in Yugoslavia

13. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-13

14. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-14

15. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-15 FALL OF COMMUNISM Key Dates

16. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-16 Repercussions and Realignments in the West The United States Unchallenged and Germany Rising

17. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-17 Repercussions and Realignments in the West Politics Shift to the Right – Questioning traditional politics

18. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-18 Repercussions and Realignments in the West Toward European Integration

19. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-19

20. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-20 The World and the West from a Global Perspective – Globalization East Asia and the Rise of the Pacific Rim – The economic transformation of China

21. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-21 The World and the West from a Global Perspective The Challenge of Islam

22. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-22 The World and the West from a Global Perspective International Terrorism and War – Israeli-Palestinian conflict

23. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-23

24. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-24 The World and the West from a Global Perspective International Terrorism and War – War in Afghanistan – War in Iraq – Preemptive war, unilateralism, and the occupation

25. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-25

26. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-26 The World and the West from a Global Perspective International Terrorism and War – Crisis over Kashmir

27. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-27

28. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-28 The World and the West from a Global Perspective Upheavals in North Africa and the Middle East – The “Arab Spring”

29. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-29 The World and the West from a Global Perspective Across Borders: Cultural Conflict and Convergence – Resistance to globalization – Immigration – Popular culture – Postmodernism

30. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-30 The World and the West from a Global Perspective Beyond Borders: Uncertainty and Opportunity in a Shrinking World – Growing international economic ties – Environmental costs – Global warming

31. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-31

32. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-32

33. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-33

34. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-34 The World and the West from a Global Perspective Beyond Borders: Uncertainty and Opportunity in a Shrinking World – AIDS – Movements of religious revival – Accomplishments and optimism

35. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-35 Photo credit: National Library of Medicine

36. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-36 THE WEST AND THE WORLD Key Dates