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Working on… How do Drugs Affect Brain/Neurons?

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Presentation on theme: "Working on… How do Drugs Affect Brain/Neurons?"— Presentation transcript:

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6 Working on…

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8 How do Drugs Affect Brain/Neurons?

9 Brain Hypothalamus Thalamus Pons Medulla Midbrain Cerebellum Cerebral Cortex Diencephalon Brain Stem

10 Brain Corpus callosum Limbic System? Emotions, Drives, Mood Thalamus Hypothalamus Amygdala Hippocampus

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12 Brain Corpus callosum Limbic System? Thalamus Hypothalamus Amygdala Hippocampus Amygdala – “almond-shaped” regions (2) in the temporal lobes – memory, decision making, emotions Hippocampus- “sea-horse-shaped” regions (2) in temporal lobe – long-term and short-term memory, spatial ability and memory One of first areas of brain to degrade from Alzheimer’s

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14 Parietal Lobe Perception, spelling, numbers, visuospatial processing, object classification Sensory cortex

15 Temporal Lobe Memory, language, hearing, speech, emotion (limbic), face recognition Visual input/processing – object recognition, interpreting visual stimuli

16 Occipital Lobe Vision, color processing/ID, visual processing

17 Frontal Lobe “Thinking”, problem solving, emotions, behavior, decision making, motor cortex

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20 Fish

21 Shark

22 Snake

23 Bird

24 How do Drugs Affect Brain/Neurons?

25 Brain What does a small cerebral cortex mean? Brain size?

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28 Does Size REALLY Matter? EQ = How much the observed size of the brain expected based on body mass Makes sense. Capuchin monkeys higher EQ than gorillas But gorillas outperform them on cognitive test

29 Does Size REALLY Matter? Shouldn’t a larger brain be ‘smarter’?

30 The number of neurons in a brain AND where they are Front. Hum. Neurosci., 09 November 2009 | http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/neuro.09.031.2009 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/neuro.09.031.2009 The human brain in numbers: a linearly scaled-up primate brain Suzana Herculano-HouzelSuzana Herculano-Houzel* Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

31 Does Size REALLY Matter?

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33 What makes you “smart”?

34 Today Finish Obj 6 and 7 What do you need to finish project? Review Monday Test Tuesday

35 Brain Dissection/Diagram Find and diagram: Temporal lobe, frontal lobe, occipital lobe, parietal lobe, primary motor cortex, primary sensory cortex… Pons, medulla, midbrain, cerebellum, thalamus, hypothalamus, pineal gland (?), corpus callosum, (lateral) ventricle Dura mater, pia mater, arachnoid mater (?), sinuses (?), pituitary gland, optic nerve (chiasma), olfactory bulb Intrahemispheric fissure, transverse fissure, central sulcus, precentral gyrus, postcentral gyrus


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