1. Unit 5 First Aid Language Points

2. Words competition p s o i o n t e m e n t r a t e j l l e y r w e i u j r n y p t o m y s m r a g o n s e e q u z e s l l o e n w i l d m l e r t e c i c _________ ________ _________

3. 1.His _______ （踝） became swollen after falling down the stairs. 2. Mother spends every Sunday morning washing and ________ （熨烫） our clothes. 3. The nurse wrapped skillfully the b_____ round his injured arm. 4. The only s______ of illness that Alice has is a pain in her stomach. 5. It’s _____ （潮湿） and cold. I think it’s going to rain. 6. Many famous singers attended their wedding c_______. 7. Soon the a_____ came and took her to the hospital as quickly as possible. 8. He _____( 噎住 ) to death on a fish bone.

4. 1. aid v./u.n. 帮助 ; 援助 He aided me in/ with business. I aided her to continue her study. I finished the work in time with the aid of computers. They are collecting money in aid of charity. She can’t hear anything without a hearing aid. 2. fall ill “ 病倒 ” fall 为系 v. fall+ adj. fall asleep fall silent 3. get injured “ 受伤 ” get + p.p. 表被动 The computer got damaged when we were leaving. My bike is getting repaired now. Peter and Mary got married last year. First Aid for Burns

5. 4. injury c.n. 损伤, 伤害 e.g. In the crash he suffered sever injuries to the head and arms. 近意词辨析 ”injure, hurt, wound” injure: 常指因意外或事故而造成的损伤，还可表示在感情 上，荣誉上的伤害，可用于人或物。 hurt: 指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。还可作 vi. 表示 “ 疼痛 ”. wound: 一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等， 尤指在战场上受 伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。 [exe] He got _______ in the fighting. He was badly _______ in a car accident. Her words ________ me deeply. I _____ my back when I fell. My feet _______.

6. 5. burn v. ( 被 ) 烧毁, ( 被 ) 烧伤 / 烫伤 c.n./u.n. 烧伤或灼伤 ( 的痕迹 ) burn-burned-burned; burn-burnt-burnt 当过去分词作形容词时用 burnt e.g. The house was burnt/ burned down. I smell something burning. There are some burns on her hand. burn down : be burnt to the ground 烧毁 6. sense sense of touch sense of sight sense of hearing sense of taste sense of smell sense of humour sense of beauty sense of urgency The man has no common sense. What he said makes no sense.

7. 7. Electric adj. 电的，电动的， e.g. electric shock 触电，电击 Make sure that electric wires are safe and that children can’t touch them. [ 辨析 ] electric VS. electrical electric 指由电操纵的，使用电的 e.g. an electric fan ， an electric bell, an electric iron electrical 指与电学有关的（人或物） e.g. an electrical engineer ， electrical equipment 类似的还有 historic & historical historic “ 有历史意义的 ” e.g. Waterloo is a historic battlefield. Japan and China signed a historic peach treaty. historical “ 历史的 ” e.g. The book is based on historical events. There is a good historical film at the cinema about Julius Caesar.

8. 8. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree, depending on which layers of the skin are burned. 现在分词短语作伴随状语。 Charles Darnay left France, preferring to give up his fortune. 9. damage v. / n (U). 损害, 损坏, 破坏 The war damaged the relations between the countries. The earthquake caused great damage. 区别 damage, destroy damage “ 损坏 ”, 意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低, 一般 是部分性的。 destroy 指十分彻底地 “ 破坏 ”, 一般指不能或很难修复 I damaged my shoes in basketball practice today. The building was completely destroyed by fire.

9. 10. Take clothing off the burned are unless it is stuck to the burn. (1)take off 1)Take your coat off. 2)Take a few days off, Michael. 3)It was at this point that her acting career really took off. 4) The plane took off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.

10. 2) Take clothing off burns area unless it is stuck to the burn. → Take clothing off burns area ____ _____ ___the burn. E.g. 1) Don’t make it public unless I agree. 2) I won’t go to the party unless ( I am ) invited. → Take clothing off burns area ______ it _____stuck to the burn. unless: 除非 …… ；如果不 …… = if…..not…. 3) stick to a) 紧靠在 … 的 旁边，不离 … stick to me or you will get lost. b) 坚持或维持某事物 － Would you like some wine? – No, I stick to beer. c) ( 尽管有困难 ) 继续做 … I will stick to the task until it is finished.

11. 11. jewellery 珠宝总称 un, a piece of ~ jewel 珠宝 cn. The oil painting is the ______ of my collection. These piece of ________ is my favourite. 12. Icy adj. 冰的, -y 为形容词后缀, e.g. windy, hilly, sleepy, woody 13.squeeze v. 榨取，挤出 e.g. squeeze an orange squeeze sth from/ out of sth/ sb. e.g. Those blackmailers( 勒索者 ) intended to squeeze more money out of him. They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.

12. 14. over and over again 反复多次 over and over again and again over and again once and again many times repeatedly from time to time now and then now and again sometimes 15. sit up 1) 使某人坐起来 sit (sb) up e.g. The sick girl was well enough to sit up in bed then. 2) 迟迟不睡，熬夜 e.g. I sat up late last night listening to the radio.

13. Heroic Teenager Receives Award 16. present vt. 颁发，授予 present sth. to sb. / present sb. with sth. The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner The mayor presented the winner with a silver cup. 17. repeatedly adv. 重复地 该副词由 repeat 的过去分词加 -ly 构成, e.g. excitedly, worriedly, unexpectedly, etc. 18. cut off 切断, 砍掉 e.g. cut off the water/ electricity/ oil supply Just when we were connected and had said hello, we were cut off. The village was cut off by the flood.

14. 与 cut 相关的词组 cut down ______ cut up______ cut sth away( from sth)__________ cut in (on + n.) __________ 19. a number of “ 大量的 ”, 后接复数名词, 谓语动词用复数。 e.g. A number of students are singing. the number of “…. 的数量 ”, 后接复数名词, 但谓语动词 用单数。 e.g. The number of students is growing. a good/ great many + _________ a good / great deal of +__________ plenty of + _____________

15. 20. put one’s hands on : find 找到 我想查一个生词，但是我找不到我的字典。 I wanted to look up a new word, but I couldn’t put my hands on my dictionary. 21.dress 包扎 e.g. John had to return to his camp to dress his injuries. Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work. dress 还可表示动作 “ 穿 ” : dress sb, dress oneself 和状态 “ 穿着 ”:be dressed in

16. 1 The nurse will ____ that cut for you. Don’t be nervous. A make B lay C get D dress 2 She ____ her son quickly and took him to the kindergarten. A dressed in B dressed C was dressed in D was dressed 3 He ____ jeans and a T-shirt at the party yesterday. A was dressed in B dressed C dressed in D was dressed

17. 22. apply … to… 把 … 涂于.., 把 … 应用于 / 适用于 … apply for… 申请 The nurse applied a bandage to the wound. You can’t apply this rule to every case. The doctors applied laser to an operation. I applied a job as an English teacher. I apply to the government for financial help. 23. until 直到 … 为止 I will work until it’s dark. not… until 直到 … 才 … We won’t start until you come.

18. 24. there is no doubt that “ 毫无疑问 ….” that 从句是 doubt 的同位语。 There is some doubt whether “ 是否 … 是有疑问的。 ” 1) There is no doubt that he’ll succeed. 2 )There is some doubt whether he’ll come. 25. a knowledge of 知道，了解，具有 …… 知识 He has a good knowledge of English. 26. make a difference :have an effect on 有影响，很重要 e.g. The rain made a great difference to the game. makes no difference 没有影响, 没有区别 What you say makes no difference to me. It doesn’t make any difference to me whether you go or stay.