1. Religions and Superstitions Matthew Simpson and Monique Singhal 2 nd period

2. Catholicism

3. Beginnings of the Holy Roman Empire King Clovis and the first dynasty King Clovis and the first dynasty Fall of the first dynasty and Charlemagne Fall of the first dynasty and Charlemagne The crowning of the first holy Roman Empire The crowning of the first holy Roman Empire www.homeofourfathers.com/.../charlemagne

4. The First Divide Eastern Roman Empire Eastern Roman Empire A new church A new church Formal separation Formal separation http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/imperialism/

5. Crusades Good Beginnings Good Beginnings Ulterior motives Ulterior motives Results Results http://www.burningcross.net/crusades/christian- missionary-atrocities.html

6. Flourishing Church Two new orders Two new orders Literature Literature Universities Universities http://www.starlight-tower.com/Divine_Comedy.html

7. Declining Church Conflict with the royalty Conflict with the royalty Divided Cardinals Divided Cardinals Pope Clement V Pope Clement V Babylonian Captivity and its end Babylonian Captivity and its end http://www.avignon-et-provence.com/avignon- tourism/popes-avignon/pope-clement-v.htm

8. The Great Schism Italian Mob during voting Italian Mob during voting Fleeing of the Avignon Cardinals and the second pope Fleeing of the Avignon Cardinals and the second pope Council at Pisa and third pope Council at Pisa and third pope Emperor’s solution Emperor’s solution

9. The Black Death Death of many priests Death of many priests Appointment of unqualified priests Appointment of unqualified priests http://history.howstuffworks.com/middle-ages/black-death1.htm

10. Protestant Reformation

11. Martin Luther Disagreeing with other religions Disagreeing with other religions 95 Theses 95 Theses People accepted his beliefs People accepted his beliefs http://voiceofthesheep.wordpress.com/2 007/10/04/did-luther-nail-or-mail-his-95- theses/

12. Reasons for Reforming Indulgence Indulgence Purgatory Purgatory Sacrament Sacrament http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Saints%27_Church,_ Wittenberg

13. After Effects Still exists today Still exists today Relied on faith alone Relied on faith alone http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luther an

14. Judaism

15. Beginnings and New Identity At first welcome At first welcome First Crusade First Crusade New practices New practices http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/religion/jews/midd leages.htm

16. Later Problems Fading Support from the monarchs Fading Support from the monarchs Fight against heresy Fight against heresy The Black Death The Black Death http://dancutlermedicalart.com/AlbertEinstein'sZionism /01EinsteinBeforeZionism.htm

17. Islam

18. Muhammad Founder Founder Gabriel Gabriel Koran (Qur’an) Koran (Qur’an) http://www.humanityquest.com/themes/inspirat ion/Paintings/Arabic/index.htm

19. Religion Continued Religion exists today Religion exists today Continued to spread after Muhammad’s death Continued to spread after Muhammad’s death http://atheism.about.com/od/prophetmuhammadofisla m/ig/Muhammad-Drawings-Pictures/Muhammad- Teaching-About-Islam.htm

20. Superstitions

21. Monsters Vampires Vampires Incubi and Succubi Incubi and Succubi http://www.zainescu.com/_romania/

22. Salt Meanings of salt Meanings of salt Evil’s of salt Evil’s of salt Salt can bring luck Salt can bring luck Reversing bad luck Reversing bad luck http://www.virginmedia.com/homefamil y/house/superstitions.php?ssid=9

23. Alchemy Reasons for its popularity Reasons for its popularity Doctrine Doctrine http://www.channel4.com/science/microsit es/S/spellbinder/images/alchemy- symbols.gif

24. Clovers Beliefs of luck Beliefs of luck Love-divination Love-divination Four-leaf clovers Four-leaf clovers http://www.eotr.com/4_Leaf_Clover_ p_757.HTML

25. Cats Reasons for the superstitions Reasons for the superstitions Modern superstitions Modern superstitions http://imagecache2.allposters.com/images/pic/IMC/ P5882~Big-White-Cat-Small-Black-Cat-Posters.jpg

26. Horseshoes Horseshoes are considered lucky in some places Horseshoes are considered lucky in some places Can be found in the middle of the street Can be found in the middle of the street http://www.horsekeeping.com/hoof_care_and_la meness/good_shoeing.htm

27. Walking Under Ladders Gallows Gallows Holy Trinity Holy Trinity Ways to reverse luck Ways to reverse luck http://www.old-picture.com/civil- war/Gallows.htm

28. Mirrors Mirrors can cause bad luckMirrors can cause bad luck Can reverse luckCan reverse luck http://nagfa.blogspot.com/2008/06/nac-march- 2008-nastybasty-mirror-mirror.html