1. used as

2. 1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 2. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 3. He knew he would never be controlled until its cause was found. 课文回顾

3. 5. People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person was dead. 6. It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 7. He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.

4. 8. …he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. 9. He announced that polluted water carried the disease. 10. He suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water anymore.

5. The ground is covered by _________ (fall) leaves. fallen 1. Past Participle used as attribute

6. These __________ (want) people are from Hong Kong. wanted

7. This will be the best novel of its kind ever ________(write). written that has ever been written.

8. Who were the so-called guests _______ (invite) to Jacky Chuang’s concert last month? invited that had been invited

9. She is drinking _________ (boil) water. boiled She is drinking the water which was boiled.

10. a broken heart a lost dog an organized trip 一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬 有组织的旅行 a heart which is broken a dog which is lost a trip which is organized

11. Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning. terrified people people who are terrified reserved seats seats which are reserved polluted water water that is polluted a crowded room a room that is crowded a pleased winner a winner who is pleased

12. Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning. terrified people people terrified of (cholera) reserved seats seats reserved by polluted water water polluted by a crowded room a room crowded with a pleased winner a winner pleased with

13. 2. Past Participle used as predicative The shop is _________(close). closed

14. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ______ (pay) by the hour. paid

15. There are two glasses which are _______ (break). broken There are two broken glasses.

16. The person who feels __________ (excite) is Ronaldo. excited The excited person is Ronaldo.

17. astonished childrenchildren astonished at by a broken vasea vase broken by a closed doora door closed by a trapped animalan animal trapped in/by the tired audiencethe audience tired of Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.

18. A: The audience feel tired at this tiring performance, but why do you always look performance, but why do you always look so ________? Do you sleep well these days? so ________? Do you sleep well these days? B: No, I’m busy designing a new game program. tired A: Do you know why Joy looks so sad? B: He got _________ about losing the money. blamed Fill in the blanks with proper words.

19. A: Did you go to see the film last night, which you have been looking forward to? B: Yes, I did. But I was so ____________ with it. I had expected it to be better. disappointed A: Why do you always keep your children at home? It’s summer vocation now. Why not take them to the zoo? B: Good idea. They are really _________ about going to the zoo. excited

20. A: Did you hear the news that Zhang Guorong killed himself by jumping from a high building? B: Yes, I did. Everybody was _________________ to hear the death of the famous film star. shocked/depressed A: Doctor, How long will he have to be kept in hospital? B: At least one month. His wound became _________ with a new virus. infected

21. 1. They were prepared to accept my idea. 2. He was frightened of going alone into the empty house. 3. The mayor said that he was worried about the continued rise of the water level in the river bed. 4. Recently arrived soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood. 5. Most of the newspaper seems to be concerned with pop stars. 6. I’ll be interested to hear what he has to say. attribute predicative

22. I will be interested to hear his interesting story. -ed & -ing

23. 1. 语态上 现在分词 : 表示主动的动作 过去分词 : 表示已经被动的动作 I heard someone opening the door. I heard the door opened.

24. 2. 时间上 现在分词 : 表示正在进行的动作 过去分词 : 表示完成的意思 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water

25. 3. 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子 主语的特征、特性。 过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子 主语的心理感受或状态。

26. At the sight of the ________ scene, all the people present were _________ to tears. 看到这么动人的情景, 所有 在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。 move moved moving

27. We get __________ when we see this __________ picture. excited exciting excite

28. amusing, amused; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; puzzling, puzzled; satisfying, satisfied; tiring, tired; pleasing, pleased; astonishing, astonished 等。 英语中这样的分词还有很多, 如：

29. 过去分词和 V-ing 形式 的区别 : 表主动的, 进行的 特征的 --- 含有 “ 令人 …… ” 之意 表被动的, 完成的 表状态 --- 含有 “ 感到 …… ” 之意 V-ing 形式 过去分词

30. 1.A. Nobody was __________ in the story he told. B. The story he told was very ___________. (interested, interesting ) 2. A. Everybody was ________ to hear the news. B. The news is very __________ indeed. (excited, exciting ) Fill in the blank with proper words. interested interesting excited exciting

31. 3. A. The result of the test was rather ______________. B. He was very _____________ at the result of the test. (disappointed, disappointing ) 4. A. What he said was very ____________. B. I was very ___________ at the sight. ( amused, amusing ) disappointing disappointed amusing amused

32.  过去分词作定语和表语的区别 :  定语 放在的前面或后面  定语 放在名词和代词的前面或后面 表示动作已经完成或被动的 表示动作已经完成或被动的  表语 放在的后面  表语 放在 be 动词或系动词的后面 说明主语的状态或构成被动语态 说明主语的状态或构成被动语态 Sum up

33. 练习一 : 单句改错 1.They were all amusing at what he said. 2.He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won. 3. The situation was a bit discouraged. 4. Two pages in this dictionary are missed. 5. Your mother is quite worrying about your health. amused excited discouraging missing worried

34. 2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kelly’s long-lost friend. = The girl _____________ is Kelly’s long-lost friend. 练习二 : 句型转换 1.A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree. = A thief stole the goat ______ to the tree. tied dressed in red

35. 3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt. = The castle, ____________________ ___________________, was never rebuilt. burnt down in the sixteenth century 4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son ________ in the online games. lost

36. 5. The project, which was designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only 2 year. = The project, _________________ ____________________, was constructed in only 2 year. designed by the Chinese engineers

37. 6. He told us of the great wrong done to him. = He told us of the great wrong ____________________ to him. which had been done 过去分词作定语, 既表被动又表完成。

38. 7. The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country ____________________. which has developed 过去分词作定语, 表示完成。 8. Have you noticed the bridge being built there? = Have you noticed the bridge ___________________ there? which is being built 过去分词的进行时作定语, 表示被 动的动作正在进行。

39. 9. 丢了钱他自责不已。 He ___________ about losing the money. 10. 你为什么总是看上很疲劳 ? 这些 日子睡得好吗？ Why do you always ___________? Do you sleep well these days? got blamed look so tired

40. 11. 我对昨晚看的电影很失望, 我原以为 它能好些。 I ___________________ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better. was disappointed with 12. 听说那位明星死了, 人人都很惊讶。 Everybody ____________ to hear the death of the famous film star ． was shocked

41. 13. 要去动物园了, 孩子们非常兴奋。 The children ____________________ going to the zoo ． 14. 他的伤口感染了一种新病毒。 His wound ___________________ a new virus ． are really excited about became infected with

42. 1.As is known to us all, traveling is ______, but we often feel ______ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired A 练习三 : 单选

43. 2. Hearing the ____ news, we all felt ___. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouraged D 3. From the dates ______ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked B

44. 4. The _______ look in her face suggested that she _______ it before. A. surprising, wouldn’t know B. surprised, hadn’t known C. surprising, hadn’t known D. surprised, shouldn’t know B

45. 5. The picture _______ long long ago is hard for us to understand today. A. having been drawn B. being drawn C. was drawn D. drawn D 6. The man ______ there is my uncle. A. seat B. seating C. to seat D. seated D

46. 7. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. written D. being written C

47. 8. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known B

48. 9. The disc, digitally ____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded A

49. 10. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known D

50. 11. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt B