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Gender of Nouns #9 Standard 1.2: Students understand and interpret written and spoken language on a variety of topics Standard 4.1: Students demonstrate understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the language studied and their own. Objective: Students will be introduced to gender of nouns in Spanish and how all nouns fit into a gender category.
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Nouns name people, animals, places or things. You need to remember the following things about nouns in Spanish: All nouns in Spanish have gender. ( i.e. masculine & feminine ) el chico (masculine) la chica (feminine) la falda (feminine) el pelo (masculine) index MURPHY
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Usually a noun is masculine if it ends in an “o” and feminine if it ends in an “a”. However, when a word ends in a consonant you need to memorize the definite article with the noun. Here are some examples of nouns that end in consonants: el suéter (masculine) la mujer (feminine) la estudiante (feminine) el hombre (masculine) index
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When nouns identify only one item, they are singular. Here are some examples of nouns that in the singular form: el señor (masculine) la señora (feminine) la profesora (feminine) el estudiante (masculine) index
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When nouns identify more than one item, they are plural. Here are some examples of nouns that in the plural form: los señores (masculine) las señoras (feminine) las profesoras (feminine) los estudiantes (masculine) index
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In Spanish, the definite article that accompanies a noun will match its gender and number. Here are some examples of nouns that in the plural form: el cuarderno (singular) los cuardernos (plural) la maleta (singular) las maletas (plural) index
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Some nouns have 1 form that are both masculine and feminine. el estudiante la estudiante el modelo la modelo el policía la policía index
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CASA la index
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PANTALONES los index
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ZAPATO el index
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AMIGOS los index
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CAMISETA la index
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HOMBRE el index
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ESTUDIANTE el, la index
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DOCTOR el index
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ARTISTA el, la index
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PLOMERO el index
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FALDA la index
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AMIGOS los index
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VESTIDOS los index
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ESTUDIANTES los, las index
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TARDE la index
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POLICÍA el, la index
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JEANS los index
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BOLSA la index
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GATOS los index
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CALCETINES los index
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MODELO el, la index
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OJOS los index
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A noun may sometimes appear with an indefinite article. The indefinite articles that accompanies a nouns will also match its gender and number. un chicounos chicos una camisaunas camisas un estudianteunos estudiantes index
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OJOS unos index
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HOMBRE un index
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CASA una
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PANTALONES unos index
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ESTUDIANTES unos, unas index
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SUÉTERES unos index
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MODELOS unos, unas index
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ROPA una index
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CALCETÍN un index
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