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Consumer Behavior Emad Abbasi, Alan Albert, Sergiu Baciu, Katie Bagriy, Robert Bartel, Ashley Bauer, Matthew Bonick, Sara Brink, Marcos Ceniceros November 15, 2010
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Overview of Dunkin’ Founded in 1950 by Rosenberg Headquartered in Massachusetts Serves 3 million + people/day Subsidiary of Dunkin’ Brands, Inc Values: eatdrinkthink
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Our Objective and Approach Objective: Does coffee drive the sales of Dunkin’ Donuts? Approach: Took statistics each day for two weeks Interviewed 25 people randomly selecting those who ordered a variety of products
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Where Our Customers Are
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Market Segmentation DD targets students with 10% discount Loyalty – 80% of customers come regularly (16% come specifically for the coffee) Identifiable: customers come in before and after school/work Sizeable: Students and downtown businesses are main profits Stable: Flow of students and professionals always looking for cheap and fast Accessible: National - large-scale campaign Local – window displays
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Statistics Race: White and African American primarily Age: 18 – 65 Gender: Female Socioeconomic: Students, blue collar, professionals
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Consumer Decision Making Comfort in reliability and speed Professionals and students need fast and replenishing Price makes it favorable for those that can’t get home for lunch
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Consumer Motivation Maslow’s HierarchyTrio of Needs Self-Actualization and Egoistic are not applicable Social: 20% looking for socializing Safety: cheap prices insure financial security, fast food inforces order and stability in lives Physiological: everyone is looking for replenishment of some form Power: not applicable Affiliation: those coming for socialization – students looking to relate to friends Achievement: indirectly allows them to get quick breakfast and focus on studies
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Personality VALS ◦Achievers – goal-oriented lifestyle of students and professionals, seek convenience and routine Avoid situation with high degrees of stimulation or change ◦Makers – value practicality and self-sufficiency Prefer value to luxury
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Consumer Learning Specific Cognitions ◦Awareness of alternatives Who is closer? Am I hungry? What can I afford?
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Consumer Attitude Formation
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Consumer Perception Product Personality and Color ◦Pink orange and brown colors have become iconic to Dunkin’ Donuts Product Positioning ◦“America Runs on Dunkin’” implies convenience and reliance of the population Product Repositioning ◦Used to focus on the donuts – now the coffee is the novelty Perceived Quality ◦Intrinsic: taste, smell, caffeine, and freshness of bagels ◦Extrinsic: perceived cheaper price (actual difference between Starbucks and Dunkin’ Donuts = $.26
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Culture and Subcultures Culture ◦Professionals and Future Professionals – comforts in education and stability Subculture ◦Of Dunkin’ on Jackson: CDM students, Downtown professionals
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Conclusions Demographics: Students and professionals (primarily white and African American) Motivation: Physiological and Safety VALS: Makers and Achievers Perception: position from donuts to coffee Subculture:
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