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Lesson Menu Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 9–1) Then/Now Example 1:LCM of Monomials and Polynomials Key Concept: Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions Example 2:Monomial Denominators Example 3:Polynomial Denominators Example 4:Complex Fractions with Different LCDs Example 5:Complex Fractions with Same LCD
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Over Lesson 9–1 A.A B.B C.C D.D 5-Minute Check 1 A.–3rt B.–3r C.3rt 2 D.4r
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Over Lesson 9–1 A.A B.B C.C D.D 5-Minute Check 2 A. B. C. D.
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Over Lesson 9–1 A.A B.B C.C D.D 5-Minute Check 3 A. B. C. D.
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Over Lesson 9–1 A.A B.B C.C D.D 5-Minute Check 4 A. B. C. D.
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Over Lesson 9–1 A.A B.B C.C D.D 5-Minute Check 5 A. B. C. D.
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Over Lesson 9–1 A.A B.B C.C D.D 5-Minute Check 6 A. B. C. D.
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Then/Now You added and subtracted polynomial expressions. (Lesson 6–2) Determine the LCM of polynomials. Add and subtract rational expressions.
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Example 1A LCM of Monomials and Polynomials A. Find the LCM of 15a 2 bc 3, 16b 5 c 2, and 20a 3 c 6. 15a 2 bc 3 = 3 ● 5 ● a 2 ● b ● c 3 Factor the first monomial. 16b 5 c 2 = 2 4 ● b 5 ● c 2 Factor the second monomial. 20a 3 c 6 = 2 2 ● 5 ● a 3 ● c 6 Factor the third monomial. LCM= 3 ● 5 ● 2 4 ● a 3 ● b 5 ● c 6 Use each factor the greatest number of times it appears.
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Example 1A LCM of Monomials and Polynomials Answer: 240a 3 b 5 c 6 = 240a 3 b 5 c 6 Simplify.
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Example 1B LCM of Monomials and Polynomials B. Find the LCM of x 3 – x 2 – 2x and x 2 – 4x + 4. LCM = x(x – 2) 2 (x + 1)Use each factor the greatest number of times it appears as a factor. x 3 – x 2 – 2x=x(x – 2)(x + 1)Factor the first polynomial. x 2 – 4x + 4=(x – 2) 2 Factor the second polynomial. Answer: x(x – 2) 2 (x + 1)
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A.A B.B C.C D.D Example 1A A.x 2 z B.36x 2 z C.36x 3 y 3 z 2 D.36xyz A. Find the LCM of 6x 2 zy 3, 9x 3 y 2 z 2, and 4x 2 z.
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A.A B.B C.C D.D Example 1B A.x(x + 3) 2 (x – 1) B.x(x + 3)(x – 1) C.x(x – 1) D.(x + 3)(x – 1) B. Find the LCM of x 3 + 2x 2 – 3x and x 2 + 6x + 9.
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Concept
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Example 2 Monomial Denominators The LCD is 42a 2 b 2. Simplify. Simplify each numerator and denominator. Add the numerators.
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Example 2 Monomial Denominators Answer:
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A.A B.B C.C D.D Example 2 Simplify. A. B. C. D.
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Example 3 Polynomial Denominators Factor the denominators. Simplify. Subtract the numerators. The LCD is 6(x – 5).
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Example 3 Polynomial Denominators Distributive Property Combine like terms. Simplify. Answer:
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A.A B.B C.C D.D Example 3 Simplify. A. B. C. D.
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Example 4 Complex Fractions with Different LCDs The LCD of the numerator is ab. The LCD of the denominator is b. Simplify.
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Example 4 Complex Fractions with Different LCDs Write as a division expression. Simplify the numerator and denominator. Multiply by the reciprocal of the divisor. Simplify.
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Example 4 Complex Fractions with Different LCDs Answer:
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A.A B.B C.C D.D Example 4 Simplify. A.B.–1 C.D.
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Example 5 Complex Fractions with Same LCD The LCD of all of the denominators is xy. Multiply by Simplify Distribute xy.
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Example 5 Complex Fractions with Same LCD Answer:
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A.A B.B C.C D.D Example 5 Simplify A.B. C.D.
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End of the Lesson
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