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MEDIA TYPES AND CHRS
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Characteristics of Media
Audience Factors audience selectivity geographic selectivity Message Reach Clutter Creative Factors Ability to demonstrate Creative flexibility
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Reach / Frequency Timing - Life span of message Ability to deliver long message Ability to review Cost/ Financial factors CPM/ cost to create Production & Insertion Preparation / quality / schedule
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TYPES OF MEDIA Broadcast Media Cinema Press
TV Radio Cable & satellite (Network/local/DTH/MS/Terrestrial STB) Cinema Press Magazines (weekly, F/N, Monthly, Annual,) Newspapers (Daily / financial dailies)
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TYPES OF MEDIA Out Door: Hoardings Banners Balloons Skywriting
Transit ads (Buses, cabs) P.O.P Direct mail? Interactive
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TV TV - Advantages Creativity & Impact Lifelike Audio, Video, Motion
Demonstration Emotions/feel Mass coverage, High Reach Low cost per exposure Attention getting Favorable Image
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Limitations of TV Selectivity?
With specialized channels and programming – selectivity has improved. Sports, Adventure, Children, Nature, Travel Limitation Low selectivity? High total cost/ Production & airing Fleeting - short message life Clutter ‘Zapping’ ‘zipping’ Measurement
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Measuring TV Measuring TV Audience Reach – No. Television households
C & S households Program Rating TRP No of households watching program -: -Total households People Meter -TAM – boxes which records which program watched by whom and when & how long. Diary method.
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RADIO Lower cost / Low production cost Selectivity / localized
High frequency Flexible Segmentation Integrate with other forms – RJ mention, games, phone-in, tie in with TVC
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Radio Limitations creative limitations – audio only – challenge to create ‘ feel’ / Mainly reminder Limited audience data / clutter / low attention / fleeting
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PRINT MEDIA Magazines – news magazines / Family / magazines / sports
Business / health & Lifestyle / women’s / Finance & Investment / Travel / film / Photography / Religion
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PRINT MEDIA Advantages: Selectivity Good reproduction quality
Creative flexibility – bleed / gatefold / layout / inserts, 3D Permanence Prestige Consumer receptivity & involvement
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PRINT MEDIA Limitations Cost? Limited Reach Frequency Lead time
Clutter Literacy / language barriers
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Newspapers Daily / weekly National / Local Broadsheet / Tabloid
Community paper Type of Ads Display ads / Classified / Classified display Inserts / Special
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Newspapers Advantages Extensive reach Flexibility
Reader involvement & acceptance (active search) Good readership data
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Newspapers Disadvantages Reproduction? Short Life span
Literacy / language barriers Readership Data Circulation – ABC Readership – NRS
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OUTDOOR Hoardings / Billboards Location specific Cost?
Short exposure time Distraction Regulations Posters Banners Wall Paintings Aerials ‘Sandwich’ POP’s – In-store
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Sunflower
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