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The French Revolution Grudgeball Review
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Which estate was forced to pay the most taxes (taille) BEFORE the Revolution?
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The Third Estate
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What did the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen promise to the French people?
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Equal rights and liberty for all men The right to do whatever they wanted as long as it did not harm another person
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BONUS SHOT: What was the name of the woman who rewrote the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen and what was her version called?
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Olympe de Gouges The Declaration of the Rights of Woman and [Female] Citizens
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What was the vow made during the Tennis Court Oath? Who made it? (must answer both questions)
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Not to leave the tennis court until a new Constitution had been written The Third Estate
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What event marked the beginning of the violent phase of the French Revolution?
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The Storming of the Bastille
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What was the Woman’s Riot (march) about?
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Letting the King and Queen known how outrageous the price of grain and bread had become
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BONUS SHOT: What was the significant result of the Woman’s Riot?
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It forced the King and Queen out of Versailles and into Paris
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Who was leader of the Reign of Terror?
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Maxilimien Robespierre
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What was the Thermodorian Reaction?
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The point where the National Convention tried to cool down the tensions that had existed during the Reign of Terror
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What document ordered the clergy to swear allegiance to the state and the National Assembly?
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Civil Constitution of the Clergy
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Who ruled during the Directory?
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A two-house legislature and a five-man directory
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Who wrote the book “What is the Third Estate?” and what did it convince the Third Estate to do?
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Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyes To break away from the Estates-General and form the National Assembly
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What was the political party of the radicals in France?
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Jacobin
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Who invaded France during the Revolution, after the National Convention ignored their order to preserve the King’s life?
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Prussia and Austria Later, they were joined by Britain, Spain, and Holland
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Under Robespierre, the Committee of Public Safety and the National Convention tried to de-Christianize France, what was one way this was done?
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Reforming the calendar to remove the religious significance
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BONUS SHOT: What was the other way this de- Christianization was done?
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Closing down all the churches in Paris
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Explain the Great Fear.
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The peasants in the countryside heard about the violence in Paris and in fear they started to attack the nobles in the area
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Why were Marie Antoinette and Louis captured after they tried to flee Paris?
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Someone recognized Louis from a coin
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BONUS QUESTION: What city were the captured in?
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Varennes
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Who was the Jacobin who was killed in his bathtub and who killed him?
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Jean-Paul Marat and Charlotte Corday
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BONUS QUESTION: Why did she assassinate him?
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She did not like the fact that he supported the death of the king
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Who was the symbol of excess during the Revolution?
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Marie Antoinette
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Why did Louis call the Estates-General in 1789?
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To get them to officially tax the second estate (nobles)
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Why was Louis XVI executed?
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Charges of treason and because they wanted to get rid of the king
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Why did the National Convention institute the draft of French citizens into the army?
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Britain, Holland, and Spain joined on the side of Prussia and Austria, allowing them to start to push the French back
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