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Literary Terms/Vocabulary
“My Favorite Chaperone”
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The series of events in a story
Plot The series of events in a story Event #1 Event #3 Event #2 And so on…
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Exposition (Introduction)
The beginning of the story where the setting, background, and characters are introduced. Exposition
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Rising Action The events that move the story forward and create some kind of conflict. Rising Action
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Struggles or problems between opposing forces in the story
Conflict Struggles or problems between opposing forces in the story
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The turning point in the story where the conflict is at its peak.
Climax The turning point in the story where the conflict is at its peak. Climax
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The events that start to wrap up the story.
Falling Action The events that start to wrap up the story. Falling Action
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The conflict is completely wrapped up and the story ends.
Resolution The conflict is completely wrapped up and the story ends. Resolution
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PLOT DIAGRAM Climax Rising Action Conflict Exposition Resolution
Falling Action Exposition Resolution
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What is the difference between falling action and resolution?
What do we learn during the exposition? When is the conflict introduced in the story?
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Characterization Characterization is the way an author develops the personality of a character.
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Direct characterization
tells the audience what the personality of the character is. Example: “The patient boy and quiet girl were both well mannered and did not disobey their mother.” Explanation: The author is directly telling the audience the personality of these two children. The boy is “patient” and the girl is “quiet.”
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Indirect characterization
shows things that reveal the personality of a character. showing the character's appearance displaying the character's actions revealing the character's thoughts letting the character speak getting the reactions of others
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Readers sometimes must infer to gather indirect details about a character
Example: A character smiles shakily and says, “That’s all right,” while turning away to hide a tear. What can we infer?
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Summarization Retelling the main points, events, or ideas, while leaving out the less important details
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Vocabulary!
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Someone who sends out vehicles according to a schedule
dispatcher Someone who sends out vehicles according to a schedule
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scuffle A fight
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sponsor Someone who supports someone else’s admission into a group
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stun To shock someone
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whimper A soft cry
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