1. THE SOVIET UNION Chapter 29 Section 4

2. What did Lenin accomplish? (Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov) Nationalization – all major industries under state control NEP –Some private businesses allowed to operate Name changed - U.S.S.R. Social Classes - Communist party bosses at top Republics - Each nationality given it’s own republic but controlled by central govt. in Moscow Lenin dies of a stroke At 54yrs old in 1922

3. Who was Leon Trotsky? Leader of the Red Army 2 nd most important person in Communist Party Lost power struggle with Stalin to control the Party Exiled and eventually assassinated in Mexico City with an ice pick

4. How did STALIN gain power? General Secretary of Communist Party with power to remove/appt. officials Removed supporters of Trotsky Communist Party voted him as leader Trotsky exiled and killed on Stalin’s orders

5. What was Stalin’s Five Year Plan? Set Russia’s economic goals for 5 years Focus on industrializing heavy industry and increasing agricultural output –Heavy Industry = steel production, large-scale manufacturing –Few consumer goods produced –Agriculture = collectivized farms “We will turn the Five year plan into a four year one”

6. What is a collective farm? Peasants work land owned by the Government Produced food for Soviet people and to export Exports would pay for industrialization without having to borrow $ from west Kulak’s - prosperous anti-communist peasants opposed collectivization

7. What was the“terror famine”? Stalin used starvation to destroy the opposition –Kulaks –anti-Communist in the Ukraine

8. What were the Results of the 5 Year Plan? Soviet Union became an industrial power Workers received low wages or none at all Food was in limited supply Collective farms unable to produce enough food Millions died

9. What was life like under Stalin’s Dictatorship? One of most brutal dictator’s in the world Ruled through terror Secret Police created climate of fear

10. What were the Purges? Stalin’s elimination of his political rivals during the 1930’s Millions expelled, arrested, put in labor camps or shot

11. Formative 1. Which of the following describes Stalin’s 5 year plan? A.A plan to kill all of Stalin’s political opponents B.A plan to increase industrial and agricultural productivity in the USSR C.A plan to spread communism around the world D.A plan to attack the western European nations 2.What were the purges? A.Stalin’s attacks against Kulak’s B.Stalin purging the USSR of capitalism and the NEP C.Stalin’s removal of any position that could threaten his leadership D.Stalin’s removal of all artistic and cultural activities