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Sept 8st: Subatomic Particles
Objective: SWBAT define atoms and describe their properties Do Now: What is the definition of the word “atoms”? What things are made from atoms? How big are atoms?
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Daily Forecast Do Now (5 min) Powers of 10 Video (10 min)
Sorting Activity (15 min) Discussion/ Notes (15 min) Exit Ticket (5 min)
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Structure of atoms Sub-Atomic Particles
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I. What is an atom? Atoms are the basic unit of matter
All matter is made up of tiny atoms Review: What are the 3 forms of matter? Solid, Liquid, and Gas
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Atoms are the building blocks of all matter
Molecule Atom Subatomic O water H H
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Subatomic Particles Proton Neutron Electron Location in the Atom Mass
Charge
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There are 3 subatomic particles in an atom
II. Structure of an atom There are 3 subatomic particles in an atom Proton Neutron Electron
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III. Atomic Nucleus The nucleus is a dense area at the center of the atom Protons and neutrons are found in the atomic nucleus
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p+ THE PROTON Found in the nucleus Heavy: 1 amu Positive: +1
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N° THE NEUTRON Located in the nucleus. Heavy: 1 amu
Neutral: 0 charge
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Nucleus is held together with nuclear energy
Electron cloud is full of zipping electrons
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End Zone 50 ½ Football Field
Nucleus: heavy but tiny part of atom. Found in center of an atom and holds 2 important subatomic parts. Outer Edge of Atom ½ Football Field End Zone Nucleus 50
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e- THE ELECTRON Found in the electron cloud Very light: 0 amu
Negative: -1
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V. How small is an atom? Atoms are TINY!
20 million hydrogen atoms would fit inside the period at the end of this sentence. You are made of billions and billions of atoms
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Neutrons Protons Electrons N° p+ e- Positive +1 Neutral Negative -1
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P+ e- P+ P+ e- N0 e-
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Please complete the following table
Proton Neutron Electron Location in the Atom Mass Charge Electron Cloud Nucleus Nucleus Heavy Heavy Very Light Neutral Negative -1 Positive +1
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VII. Review of Atomic Structure
What is the basic unit of matter? Atom What are the 3 subatomic particles? Proton, Neutron, Electron What’s the electrical charge of a proton? Positive (+) What’s the electrical charge of a neutron? Neutral What’s the electrical charge of an electron? Negative (-)
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- - Name 3 things that are wrong with this atom + + - +
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+ + Name 3 things that are wrong with this atom - - - +
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- What is wrong with this Atom? + + + -
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Draw an atom CORRECTLY 2 protons, 1 neutron, 2 electrons
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Homework Read the “Atoms” text
Complete the attached homework questions
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Exit Ticket What makes up the nucleus of an atom? List the particles and their charges. Draw an atom that has 3 protons, 2 neutrons, and 3 electrons. Describe the difference in size between protons and electrons.
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