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6.3 Proving Quadrilaterals are Parallelograms Standard: 7.0 & 17.0
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Theorems Theorem 6.5: If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. ABCD is a parallelogram.
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Theorems Theorem 6.6: If both pairs of opposite angles of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. ABCD is a parallelogram.
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Theorems Theorem 6.7: If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. ABCD is a parallelogram.
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Ex. 1: Proof of Theorem 6.5 Statements: 1. AB ≅ CD, AD ≅ CB. 2. AC ≅ AC 3. ∆ABC ≅ ∆CDA 4. BAC ≅ DCA, DAC ≅ BCA 5. AB ║CD, AD ║CB. 6. ABCD is a Reasons: 1. Given
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Ex. 1: Proof of Theorem 6.5 Statements: 1. AB ≅ CD, AD ≅ CB. 2. AC ≅ AC 3. ∆ABC ≅ ∆CDA 4. BAC ≅ DCA, DAC ≅ BCA 5. AB ║CD, AD ║CB. 6. ABCD is a Reasons: 1. Given 2. Reflexive Prop. of Congruence
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Ex. 1: Proof of Theorem 6.5 Statements: 1. AB ≅ CD, AD ≅ CB. 2. AC ≅ AC 3. ∆ABC ≅ ∆CDA 4. BAC ≅ DCA, DAC ≅ BCA 5. AB ║CD, AD ║CB. 6. ABCD is a Reasons: 1. Given 2. Reflexive Prop. of Congruence 3. SSS Congruence Postulate
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Ex. 1: Proof of Theorem 6.5 Statements: 1. AB ≅ CD, AD ≅ CB. 2. AC ≅ AC 3. ∆ABC ≅ ∆CDA 4. BAC ≅ DCA, DAC ≅ BCA 5. AB ║CD, AD ║CB. 6. ABCD is a Reasons: 1. Given 2. Reflexive Prop. of Congruence 3. SSS Congruence Postulate 4. CPCTC
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Ex. 1: Proof of Theorem 6.5 Statements: 1. AB ≅ CD, AD ≅ CB. 2. AC ≅ AC 3. ∆ABC ≅ ∆CDA 4. BAC ≅ DCA, DAC ≅ BCA 5. AB ║CD, AD ║CB. 6. ABCD is a Reasons: 1. Given 2. Reflexive Prop. of Congruence 3. SSS Congruence Postulate 4. CPCTC 5. Alternate Interior s Converse
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Ex. 1: Proof of Theorem 6.5 Statements: 1. AB ≅ CD, AD ≅ CB. 2. AC ≅ AC 3. ∆ABC ≅ ∆CDA 4. BAC ≅ DCA, DAC ≅ BCA 5. AB ║CD, AD ║CB. 6. ABCD is a Reasons: 1. Given 2. Reflexive Prop. of Congruence 3. SSS Congruence Postulate 4. CPCTC 5. Alternate Interior s Converse 6. Def. of a parallelogram.
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Another Theorem ~ Theorem 6.8—If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent and parallel, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. ABCD is a parallelogram. A BC D
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Ex. 3: Proof of Theorem 6.8 Given: BC ║DA, BC ≅ DA Prove: ABCD is a Statements: 1. BC ║DA 2. DAC ≅ BCA AC ≅ AC BC ≅ DA 5. ∆BAC ≅ ∆DCA 6. AB ≅ CD ABCD is a Reasons: 1. Given
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Ex. 3: Proof of Theorem 6.8 Given: BC ║DA, BC ≅ DA Prove: ABCD is a Statements: 1. BC ║DA 2. DAC ≅ BCA AC ≅ AC BC ≅ DA 5. ∆BAC ≅ ∆DCA 6. AB ≅ CD ABCD is a Reasons: 1. Given 2. Alt. Int. s Thm.
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Ex. 3: Proof of Theorem 6.8 Given: BC ║DA, BC ≅ DA Prove: ABCD is a Statements: 1. BC ║DA 2. DAC ≅ BCA AC ≅ AC BC ≅ DA 5. ∆BAC ≅ ∆DCA 6. AB ≅ CD ABCD is a Reasons: 1. Given 2. Alt. Int. s Thm. 3. Reflexive Property
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Ex. 3: Proof of Theorem 6.8 Given: BC ║DA, BC ≅ DA Prove: ABCD is a Statements: 1. BC ║DA 2. DAC ≅ BCA AC ≅ AC BC ≅ DA 5. ∆BAC ≅ ∆DCA 6. AB ≅ CD ABCD is a Reasons: 1. Given 2. Alt. Int. s Thm. 3. Reflexive Property 4. Given
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Ex. 3: Proof of Theorem 6.8 Given: BC ║DA, BC ≅ DA Prove: ABCD is a Statements: 1. BC ║DA 2. DAC ≅ BCA AC ≅ AC BC ≅ DA 5. ∆BAC ≅ ∆DCA 6. AB ≅ CD ABCD is a Reasons: 1. Given 2. Alt. Int. s Thm. 3. Reflexive Property 4. Given 5. SAS Congruence Post.
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Ex. 3: Proof of Theorem 6.8 Given: BC ║DA, BC ≅ DA Prove: ABCD is a Statements: 1. BC ║DA 2. DAC ≅ BCA AC ≅ AC BC ≅ DA 5. ∆BAC ≅ ∆DCA 6. AB ≅ CD ABCD is a Reasons: 1. Given 2. Alt. Int. s Thm. 3. Reflexive Property 4. Given 5. SAS Congruence Post. 6. CPCTC
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Ex. 3: Proof of Theorem 6.8 Given: BC ║DA, BC ≅ DA Prove: ABCD is a Statements: 1. BC ║DA 2. DAC ≅ BCA AC ≅ AC BC ≅ DA 5. ∆BAC ≅ ∆DCA 6. AB ≅ CD ABCD is a Reasons: 1. Given 2. Alt. Int. s Thm. 3. Reflexive Property 4. Given 5. SAS Congruence Post. 6. CPCTC 7. If opp. sides of a quad. are ≅, then it is a .
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Assignment 324-5 # 1-9, 12, 14-18
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