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Nationalism… Prior to 1982 most British would not have been able to find the Falklands on a map, Argentines, from childhood, learn about Las Malvinas General Leopoldo Galtieri (attained power of Argentina in 1980) held the issue of the Falklands highly important › Probably to get people mind off political repression and sour economy… invasion brought regime some short term popularity Mainly due to Britain's’ seeming disinterest in the islands international opinion swayed towards the side of the Argentines › United States › Soviet Union (desired supplies) › Other countries controlled by right wing leaders in Central Americas Invasion timed when most fleets were home for Easter
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On April 2, 1982, Argentine forces landed in the Falklands, capturing the islands two days later. In response, the British dispatched a naval and amphibious task force to the area. The initial phases of the conflict occurred mainly at sea between the Royal Navy and the Argentine Air Force with the first shots being on the seas
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However, on May 21, British troops landed on the Falkland Islands and the conflict switched over to land as well. Initial fight on land was in East Falkland, and then switched over to West Falkland as British captured territory By June 14, the British troops forced the Argentine occupiers to surrender
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San Carlos – initial attack › Goose Green, major › Mount Kent, Special forces used › Bluff Cove, air attacks › Stanley, naval brigade Sandwich Islands
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Mainly in San Carlos and Sandwich Islands as support for land troops
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On April 2, 1982, Argentine forces landed in the Falklands, capturing the islands two days later. In response, the British dispatched a naval and amphibious task force to the area. The initial phases of the conflict occurred mainly at sea between the Royal Navy and the Argentine Air Force with the first shots being on the seas
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However, on May 21, British troops landed on the San Carlos Water in East Falkland and the conflict switched over to land. Although ships supporting the landing were hit hard, allowed put 4,000 troops on shore By the end of May, British secured East Falkland with wins in Goose Green, Mount Kent and Fitzroy, and planned to move on to West Falkland Final assault on Port Stanley on June 11 (West Falkland) Simultaneous attacks on the high ground surrounding the town. By June 14, the British troops forced the Argentine occupiers to surrender as they had effectively cut the Argentines lines of defense
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British had the superior weapons Used were several groups of Air Craft carriers, Sea Harrier jet fighters, a large fleet of tankers and cargo ships to supply the fleet Argentines Boeing 707 (Commercial Jet liner), Light cruisers, submarines, and fixed wing aircrafts
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No change in the condition of the islands therefore there were no official peace treaties
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Diplomatic relations between UK and Argentina was not restored until 1989 talks were promised
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Anger by Argentines led to protests over, and removal of, the Galtieri gov’t "Malvinas Spirit“ – Argentine recovery of their nationals identity
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Soon after war the islanders were granted full British citizenship UK military investment led to a more stable economy
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A surge in popularity for the conservative government soon after war "Falklands Factor“ – in a period where Britain's international role they used war to create a new sense of pride Helped relationship between US and UK
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The war damaged US popularity in the region… What the heck, man Led to a peace treaty between Chile and Argentina
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Freedman, Lawrence. "The War of the Falkland Islands, 1982." Forein Affairs 61.1 (1982): 196-210. Print. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/g uides/457000/457033/html/ http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/cau ses_falklands_war_1982.htm http://www.yendor.com/vanished/falkla nds-war.html
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