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9.1 Solving Differential Equations Mon Jan 04 Do Now Find the original function if F’(x) = 3x + 1 and f(0) = 2
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Quiz Review (If everyone missing it taking it now)
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Differential Equations A differential equation is an equation that involves an unknown function y = y(x) and one of its derivatives. A solution is a function y = f(x) that satisfies the equation.
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Properties of Differential Equations The order of a differential equation is the order of the highest derivative appearing in the equation A differential equation is linear if all derivatives in the equation are considered linear – The independent variable (x) does not have to be linear
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Exs Diff eqOrderLinear or no? 1 st Linear 1 st Nonlinear 2 nd Linear 3 rd Nonlinear
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Separable Differential Equations A differential equation is separable if we can separate the variables into the form – All y variables on one side – All x variables on the other side – Move by multiplication or division only
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Separable Differential Eqs To separate x and y, they must be separated by multiplication or division You need to factor either x or y then use multiplication or division to separate them
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Ex 5.1 Separable Differential Equation Determine if is separable
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Ex 5.2 Not separable Determine ifis separable
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The Initial Value Problem (IVP) 1) Separate the variables – Factor – Multiply and divide 2) Integrate both sides with respect to each variable 3) Solve for y (if possible) 4) Plug in for x and y, and solve for C 5) Plug the value for C into step 3
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Ex 5.4 Solve the initial value problem
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Ex 5.5 Solve the initial value problem
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Ex Solve the initial value problem y’ = -ty, y(0) = 3
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Closure Solve the initial value problem HW: p.508 #9 13 19 27 31 33 35
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