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Nervous System 01.28.2016. Terminology: Directional Terms Dorsal—Ventral Dorsal –Toward the back –Away from the stomach Ventral –Toward the stomach.

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Presentation on theme: "Nervous System 01.28.2016. Terminology: Directional Terms Dorsal—Ventral Dorsal –Toward the back –Away from the stomach Ventral –Toward the stomach."— Presentation transcript:

1 Nervous System 01.28.2016

2 Terminology: Directional Terms Dorsal—Ventral Dorsal –Toward the back –Away from the stomach Ventral –Toward the stomach

3 Terminology: Directional Terms Anterior—Posterior Anterior –Toward the front end Posterior –Toward the rear end

4 Terminology: Directional Terms Superior—Inferior Superior –Above another part Inferior –Below another part

5 Terminology: Directional Terms Lateral—Medial Lateral –Away from the midline Medial –Toward the midline

6 Terminology: Directional Terms Proximal—Distal Proximal –Close to point of origin / attachment Distal –More distant from point of origin / attachment

7 Terminology: Directional Terms Ipsilateral—Contralateral Ipsilateral: On the same side of the body Contralateral: On the opposite side of the body

8 Terminology: Directional Terms Coronal Plane aka Frontal Plane Seen from the front

9 Terminology: Directional Terms Sagittal Plane Seen from the side Midsagittal Seen from exact midline

10 Terminology: Directional Terms Horizontal Plane aka Transverse Plane Seen from above

11 Nervous System Central Nervous System Brain Spinal cord Peripheral Nervous System Cranial nerves Spinal nerves Peripheral ganglia

12 Nervous System Central Nervous System BrainSpinal Cord Peripheral Nervous System Cranial nerves, spinal nerves, peripheral ganglia

13 Brain Forebrain Cerebral Cortex Basal Ganglia Limbic System Brain Stem Hindbrain Midbrain Diencephalon


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